What About Noah's Son? (21:76), (37:77), (11:42-43)
21:76 and 37:77 say Noah and his family were saved. 11:42-43 says his son drowned. The claim is that these verses contradict each other.
The false claim: The Quran says Noah's family was saved while also saying his son drowned - a contradiction.
The verses cited as evidence for universal salvation of Noah's family do not use the word "all." This is the entire basis of the resolution, and it is decisive.
[21:76] And Noah - when he called out before that, We responded to him, and saved him and his family from the great disaster.
[37:75-77] Noah called upon us, and we are the best responders. We saved him and his family from the great catastrophe. We made his seed the survivors.
Neither verse says all his family or all his offspring. The Quran is precise in its language, and the absence of "all" is not accidental.
[11:42-43] It was sailing with them in waves like mountains. Noah called his son, who was standing apart, "O my son, ride with us; do not be with the disbelievers." He said, "I will take refuge on a mountain to protect me from the water." He said, "Nothing can protect anyone today from GOD's judgment; only those who attain His mercy (will be saved)." The waves separated them, and he was among those who drowned.
11:45-46 records Noah's subsequent exchange with God about this son, confirming that the son was not among those who deserved to be saved because he was not among the righteous. The family that was saved was the believing family. Noah's disbelieving son had separated himself from them by his own choice and his own rejection of faith.
It takes only one surviving son for Noah's seed to continue, and the Quran confirms that his seed did survive. The drowning of one disbelieving son does not contradict the salvation of Noah's family - it refines and completes the account. No contradiction exists.