The Selection of a Messenger
God selects His messengers according to His infinite wisdom. He knows who among His servants is best suited to deliver the trust placed in them - and the criteria He applies are not the criteria of human society. Education, material wealth, and social standing have never been factors in God's selection. The Quran makes this plain, and history confirms it.
Character, Not Status
The prophets of God were not, as a rule, men of power or privilege. Abraham was not a ruler. Moses described himself as a man of halting speech. Jesus was born in poverty and died rejected. Muhammad had no political authority, no inherited wealth, and no formal claim to leadership among the people of Mecca. What these men shared was not status but character - each was known, even among those who later became his fiercest enemies, for the integrity of his conduct and the purity of his life before the revelation came. Their credibility was established not by institution but by who they were.
Nor were they scholars. They were not trained in theology, scripture, or the learned traditions of their times. This is not incidental - it is the point. A messenger whose qualifications are human cannot be said to have produced something merely human. The source of what they delivered was made evident precisely by the fact that they themselves could not have produced it.
The Universal Response
Yet the human being is rarely able to comprehend the wisdom of the divine plan in the moment it unfolds. Every messenger sent by God was met with the same response from his people:
[15:11] Consequently, every time a messenger went to the previous generations, they ridiculed him.
[25:41] When they see you, they ridicule you: "Is this the one chosen by GOD to be a messenger? He almost diverted us from our gods, if it were not that we steadfastly persevered with them." They will certainly find out, when they see the retribution, who are the real strayers from the path.
The community of Muhammad was no different. Their objection was explicit - the man before them did not match their idea of what a messenger of God should look like. If God intended to address humanity, surely He would have chosen someone of consequence:
[43:31] They also said, "If only this Quran was sent down through another man from the two communities (Mecca or Yathrib) who is prominent!"
The Divine Wisdom Revealed
What they could not see - and what every subsequent generation has been forced to reckon with - is that the very man they dismissed as unworthy became one of the most consequential figures in the history of human civilization, not through any power of his own, but through the revelation he was chosen to deliver. The prophets of God are not great because they were chosen. They were chosen because God knew what the greatness of His message would do through them.