Sura 4: Al-Nesa' (The Women) - Quran Inspector

In the name of GOD, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

بِسْمِbis'miٱللَّهِl-lahiٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِl-raḥmāniٱلرَّحِيمِl-raḥīmi

[4:1] O people, observe your Lord; the One who created you from one being, and created from it its mate, then spread from the two many men and women. You shall regard GOD, by whom you swear, and regard the parents. GOD is watching over you.*

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلنَّاسُl-nāsuٱتَّقُوا۟ittaqūرَبَّكُمُrabbakumuٱلَّذِىalladhīخَلَقَكُمkhalaqakumمِّنminنَّفْسٍnafsinوَٰحِدَةٍwāḥidatinوَخَلَقَwakhalaqaمِنْهَاmin'hāزَوْجَهَاzawjahāوَبَثَّwabathaمِنْهُمَاmin'humāرِجَالًاrijālanكَثِيرًاkathīranوَنِسَآءًwanisāanوَٱتَّقُوا۟wa-ittaqūٱللَّهَl-lahaٱلَّذِىalladhīتَسَآءَلُونَtasāalūnaبِهِۦbihiوَٱلْأَرْحَامَwal-arḥāmaإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumرَقِيبًاraqīban ﴿١﴾

*4:1 This is the second longest sura, and the title indicates that it aims at defending the women's rights. Any interpretation must favor the women's rights, not the other way around.

[4:2] You shall hand over to the orphans their rightful properties. Do not substitute the bad for the good, and do not consume their properties by combining them with yours. This would be a gross injustice.

وَءَاتُوا۟waātūٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰٓl-yatāmāأَمْوَٰلَهُمْamwālahumوَلَاwalāتَتَبَدَّلُوا۟tatabaddalūٱلْخَبِيثَl-khabīthaبِٱلطَّيِّبِbil-ṭayibiوَلَاwalāتَأْكُلُوٓا۟takulūأَمْوَٰلَهُمْamwālahumإِلَىٰٓilāأَمْوَٰلِكُمْamwālikumإِنَّهُۥinnahuكَانَkānaحُوبًاḥūbanكَبِيرًاkabīran ﴿٢﴾

[4:3] If you deem it best for the orphans, you may marry their mothers - you may marry two, three, or four. If you fear lest you become unfair, then you shall be content with only one, or with what you already have. Additionally, you are thus more likely to avoid financial hardship.

وَإِنْwa-inخِفْتُمْkhif'tumأَلَّاallāتُقْسِطُوا۟tuq'siṭūفِىfīٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰl-yatāmāفَٱنكِحُوا۟fa-inkiḥūمَاmāطَابَṭābaلَكُمlakumمِّنَminaٱلنِّسَآءِl-nisāiمَثْنَىٰmathnāوَثُلَـٰثَwathulāthaوَرُبَـٰعَwarubāʿaفَإِنْfa-inخِفْتُمْkhif'tumأَلَّاallāتَعْدِلُوا۟taʿdilūفَوَٰحِدَةًfawāḥidatanأَوْawمَاmāمَلَكَتْmalakatأَيْمَـٰنُكُمْaymānukumذَٰلِكَdhālikaأَدْنَىٰٓadnāأَلَّاallāتَعُولُوا۟taʿūlū ﴿٣﴾

*4:3 See Appendix 30 for a detailed discussion of polygamy.

[4:4] You shall give the women their due dowries, equitably. If they willingly forfeit anything, then you may accept it; it is rightfully yours.

وَءَاتُوا۟waātūٱلنِّسَآءَl-nisāaصَدُقَـٰتِهِنَّṣaduqātihinnaنِحْلَةًniḥ'latanفَإِنfa-inطِبْنَṭib'naلَكُمْlakumعَنʿanشَىْءٍshayinمِّنْهُmin'huنَفْسًاnafsanفَكُلُوهُfakulūhuهَنِيٓـًٔاhanīanمَّرِيٓـًٔاmarīan ﴿٤﴾

[4:5] Do not give immature orphans the properties that GOD has entrusted with you as guardians. You shall provide for them therefrom, and clothe them, and treat them kindly.

وَلَاwalāتُؤْتُوا۟tu'tūٱلسُّفَهَآءَl-sufahāaأَمْوَٰلَكُمُamwālakumuٱلَّتِىallatīجَعَلَjaʿalaٱللَّهُl-lahuلَكُمْlakumقِيَـٰمًاqiyāmanوَٱرْزُقُوهُمْwa-ur'zuqūhumفِيهَاfīhāوَٱكْسُوهُمْwa-ik'sūhumوَقُولُوا۟waqūlūلَهُمْlahumقَوْلًاqawlanمَّعْرُوفًاmaʿrūfan ﴿٥﴾

[4:6] You shall test the orphans when they reach puberty. As soon as you find them mature enough, give them their property. Do not consume it extravagantly in a hurry, before they grow up. The rich guardian shall not charge any wage, but the poor guardian may charge equitably. When you give them their properties, you shall have witnesses. GOD suffices as Reckoner.

وَٱبْتَلُوا۟wa-ib'talūٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰl-yatāmāحَتَّىٰٓḥattāإِذَاidhāبَلَغُوا۟balaghūٱلنِّكَاحَl-nikāḥaفَإِنْfa-inءَانَسْتُمānastumمِّنْهُمْmin'humرُشْدًاrush'danفَٱدْفَعُوٓا۟fa-id'faʿūإِلَيْهِمْilayhimأَمْوَٰلَهُمْamwālahumوَلَاwalāتَأْكُلُوهَآtakulūhāإِسْرَافًاis'rāfanوَبِدَارًاwabidāranأَنanيَكْبَرُوا۟yakbarūوَمَنwamanكَانَkānaغَنِيًّاghaniyyanفَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْfalyastaʿfifوَمَنwamanكَانَkānaفَقِيرًاfaqīranفَلْيَأْكُلْfalyakulبِٱلْمَعْرُوفِbil-maʿrūfiفَإِذَاfa-idhāدَفَعْتُمْdafaʿtumإِلَيْهِمْilayhimأَمْوَٰلَهُمْamwālahumفَأَشْهِدُوا۟fa-ashhidūعَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimوَكَفَىٰwakafāبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiحَسِيبًاḥasīban ﴿٦﴾

[4:7] The men get a share of what the parents and the relatives leave behind. The women too shall get a share of what the parents and relatives leave behind. Whether it is a small or a large inheritance, (the women must get) a definite share.

لِّلرِّجَالِlilrrijāliنَصِيبٌnaṣībunمِّمَّاmimmāتَرَكَtarakaٱلْوَٰلِدَانِl-wālidāniوَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَwal-aqrabūnaوَلِلنِّسَآءِwalilnnisāiنَصِيبٌnaṣībunمِّمَّاmimmāتَرَكَtarakaٱلْوَٰلِدَانِl-wālidāniوَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَwal-aqrabūnaمِمَّاmimmāقَلَّqallaمِنْهُmin'huأَوْawكَثُرَkathuraنَصِيبًاnaṣībanمَّفْرُوضًاmafrūḍan ﴿٧﴾

[4:8] During distribution of the inheritances, if relatives, orphans, and needy persons are present, you shall give them therefrom, and treat them kindly.

وَإِذَاwa-idhāحَضَرَḥaḍaraٱلْقِسْمَةَl-qis'mataأُو۟لُوا۟ulūٱلْقُرْبَىٰl-qur'bāوَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰwal-yatāmāوَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينُwal-masākīnuفَٱرْزُقُوهُمfa-ur'zuqūhumمِّنْهُmin'huوَقُولُوا۟waqūlūلَهُمْlahumقَوْلًاqawlanمَّعْرُوفًاmaʿrūfan ﴿٨﴾

[4:9] Those who are concerned about their own children, in case they leave them behind, shall observe GOD and be equitable.

وَلْيَخْشَwalyakhshaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaلَوْlawتَرَكُوا۟tarakūمِنْminخَلْفِهِمْkhalfihimذُرِّيَّةًdhurriyyatanضِعَـٰفًاḍiʿāfanخَافُوا۟khāfūعَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimفَلْيَتَّقُوا۟falyattaqūٱللَّهَl-lahaوَلْيَقُولُوا۟walyaqūlūقَوْلًاqawlanسَدِيدًاsadīdan ﴿٩﴾

[4:10] Those who consume the orphans' properties unjustly, eat fire into their bellies, and will suffer in Hell.

إِنَّinnaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَأْكُلُونَyakulūnaأَمْوَٰلَamwālaٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰl-yatāmāظُلْمًاẓul'manإِنَّمَاinnamāيَأْكُلُونَyakulūnaفِىfīبُطُونِهِمْbuṭūnihimنَارًاnāranوَسَيَصْلَوْنَwasayaṣlawnaسَعِيرًاsaʿīran ﴿١٠﴾

[4:11] GOD decrees a will for the benefit of your children; the male gets twice the share of the female.* If the inheritors are only women, more than two, they get two-thirds of what is bequeathed. If only one daughter is left, she gets one-half. The parents of the deceased get one-sixth of the inheritance each, if the deceased has left any children. If he left no children, and his parents are the only inheritors, the mother gets one-third. If he has siblings, then the mother gets one-sixth. All this, after fulfilling any will* the deceased has left, and after paying off all debts. When it comes to your parents and your children, you do not know which of them is really the best to you and the most beneficial. This is GOD's law. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise.

يُوصِيكُمُyūṣīkumuٱللَّهُl-lahuفِىٓfīأَوْلَـٰدِكُمْawlādikumلِلذَّكَرِlildhakariمِثْلُmith'luحَظِّḥaẓẓiٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِl-unthayayniفَإِنfa-inكُنَّkunnaنِسَآءًnisāanفَوْقَfawqaٱثْنَتَيْنِith'natayniفَلَهُنَّfalahunnaثُلُثَاthuluthāمَاmāتَرَكَtarakaوَإِنwa-inكَانَتْkānatوَٰحِدَةًwāḥidatanفَلَهَاfalahāٱلنِّصْفُl-niṣ'fuوَلِأَبَوَيْهِwali-abawayhiلِكُلِّlikulliوَٰحِدٍwāḥidinمِّنْهُمَاmin'humāٱلسُّدُسُl-sudusuمِمَّاmimmāتَرَكَtarakaإِنinكَانَkānaلَهُۥlahuوَلَدٌwaladunفَإِنfa-inلَّمْlamيَكُنyakunلَّهُۥlahuوَلَدٌwaladunوَوَرِثَهُۥٓwawarithahuأَبَوَاهُabawāhuفَلِأُمِّهِfali-ummihiٱلثُّلُثُl-thuluthuفَإِنfa-inكَانَkānaلَهُۥٓlahuإِخْوَةٌikh'watunفَلِأُمِّهِfali-ummihiٱلسُّدُسُl-sudusuمِنۢminبَعْدِbaʿdiوَصِيَّةٍwaṣiyyatinيُوصِىyūṣīبِهَآbihāأَوْawدَيْنٍdayninءَابَآؤُكُمْābāukumوَأَبْنَآؤُكُمْwa-abnāukumلَاlāتَدْرُونَtadrūnaأَيُّهُمْayyuhumأَقْرَبُaqrabuلَكُمْlakumنَفْعًاnafʿanفَرِيضَةًfarīḍatanمِّنَminaٱللَّهِl-lahiإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaعَلِيمًاʿalīmanحَكِيمًاḥakīman ﴿١١﴾

*4:11 Generally, the son is responsible for a family, while the daughter is taken care of by a husband. However, the Quran recommends in 2:180 that a will shall be left to conform with the specific circumstances of the deceased. For example, if the son is rich and the daughter is poor, one may leave a will giving the daughter everything, or twice as much as the son.

[4:12] You get half of what your wives leave behind, if they had no children. If they had children, you get one-fourth of what they leave. All this, after fulfilling any will they had left, and after paying off all debts. They get one-fourth of what you leave behind, if you had no children. If you had children, they get one-eighth of what you bequeath. All this, after fulfilling any will you had left, and after paying off all debts. If the deceased man or woman was a loner, and leaves two siblings, male or female, each of them gets one-sixth of the inheritance. If there are more siblings, then they equally share one-third of the inheritance. All this, after fulfilling any will, and after paying off all debts, so that no one is hurt. This is a will decreed by GOD. GOD is Omniscient, Clement.

وَلَكُمْwalakumنِصْفُniṣ'fuمَاmāتَرَكَtarakaأَزْوَٰجُكُمْazwājukumإِنinلَّمْlamيَكُنyakunلَّهُنَّlahunnaوَلَدٌwaladunفَإِنfa-inكَانَkānaلَهُنَّlahunnaوَلَدٌwaladunفَلَكُمُfalakumuٱلرُّبُعُl-rubuʿuمِمَّاmimmāتَرَكْنَtaraknaمِنۢminبَعْدِbaʿdiوَصِيَّةٍwaṣiyyatinيُوصِينَyūṣīnaبِهَآbihāأَوْawدَيْنٍdayninوَلَهُنَّwalahunnaٱلرُّبُعُl-rubuʿuمِمَّاmimmāتَرَكْتُمْtaraktumإِنinلَّمْlamيَكُنyakunلَّكُمْlakumوَلَدٌwaladunفَإِنfa-inكَانَkānaلَكُمْlakumوَلَدٌwaladunفَلَهُنَّfalahunnaٱلثُّمُنُl-thumunuمِمَّاmimmāتَرَكْتُمtaraktumمِّنۢminبَعْدِbaʿdiوَصِيَّةٍwaṣiyyatinتُوصُونَtūṣūnaبِهَآbihāأَوْawدَيْنٍdayninوَإِنwa-inكَانَkānaرَجُلٌrajulunيُورَثُyūrathuكَلَـٰلَةًkalālatanأَوِawiٱمْرَأَةٌim'ra-atunوَلَهُۥٓwalahuأَخٌakhunأَوْawأُخْتٌukh'tunفَلِكُلِّfalikulliوَٰحِدٍwāḥidinمِّنْهُمَاmin'humāٱلسُّدُسُl-sudusuفَإِنfa-inكَانُوٓا۟kānūأَكْثَرَaktharaمِنminذَٰلِكَdhālikaفَهُمْfahumشُرَكَآءُshurakāuفِىfīٱلثُّلُثِl-thuluthiمِنۢminبَعْدِbaʿdiوَصِيَّةٍwaṣiyyatinيُوصَىٰyūṣāبِهَآbihāأَوْawدَيْنٍdayninغَيْرَghayraمُضَآرٍّmuḍārrinوَصِيَّةًwaṣiyyatanمِّنَminaٱللَّهِl-lahiوَٱللَّهُwal-lahuعَلِيمٌʿalīmunحَلِيمٌḥalīmun ﴿١٢﴾

[4:13] These are GOD's laws. Those who obey GOD and His messenger, He will admit them into gardens with flowing streams, wherein they abide forever. This is the greatest triumph.

تِلْكَtil'kaحُدُودُḥudūduٱللَّهِl-lahiوَمَنwamanيُطِعِyuṭiʿiٱللَّهَl-lahaوَرَسُولَهُۥwarasūlahuيُدْخِلْهُyud'khil'huجَنَّـٰتٍjannātinتَجْرِىtajrīمِنminتَحْتِهَاtaḥtihāٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُl-anhāruخَـٰلِدِينَkhālidīnaفِيهَاfīhāوَذَٰلِكَwadhālikaٱلْفَوْزُl-fawzuٱلْعَظِيمُl-ʿaẓīmu ﴿١٣﴾

[4:14] As for the one who disobeys GOD and His messenger, and transgresses His laws, He will admit him into Hell, wherein he abides forever. He has incurred a shameful retribution.

وَمَنwamanيَعْصِyaʿṣiٱللَّهَl-lahaوَرَسُولَهُۥwarasūlahuوَيَتَعَدَّwayataʿaddaحُدُودَهُۥḥudūdahuيُدْخِلْهُyud'khil'huنَارًاnāranخَـٰلِدًاkhālidanفِيهَاfīhāوَلَهُۥwalahuعَذَابٌʿadhābunمُّهِينٌmuhīnun ﴿١٤﴾

[4:15] Those who commit adultery among your women, you must have four witnesses against them, from among you. If they do bear witness, then you shall keep such women in their homes until they die, or until GOD creates an exit for them.*

وَٱلَّـٰتِىwa-allātīيَأْتِينَyatīnaٱلْفَـٰحِشَةَl-fāḥishataمِنminنِّسَآئِكُمْnisāikumفَٱسْتَشْهِدُوا۟fa-is'tashhidūعَلَيْهِنَّʿalayhinnaأَرْبَعَةًarbaʿatanمِّنكُمْminkumفَإِنfa-inشَهِدُوا۟shahidūفَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّfa-amsikūhunnaفِىfīٱلْبُيُوتِl-buyūtiحَتَّىٰḥattāيَتَوَفَّىٰهُنَّyatawaffāhunnaٱلْمَوْتُl-mawtuأَوْawيَجْعَلَyajʿalaٱللَّهُl-lahuلَهُنَّlahunnaسَبِيلًاsabīlan ﴿١٥﴾

*4:15 A woman witnessed by four people in the act of committing adultery on four different occasions, with four different partners, represents a danger to public health. Such a woman is a depository of germs, and a health quarantine protects the society from her. A good example of an exit that saves a quarantined woman is marriage - someone may wish to marry her, and thus protect her and the society.

[4:16] The couple who commits adultery shall be punished.* If they repent and reform, you shall leave them alone. GOD is Redeemer, Most Merciful.

وَٱلَّذَانِwa-alladhāniيَأْتِيَـٰنِهَاyatiyānihāمِنكُمْminkumفَـَٔاذُوهُمَاfaādhūhumāفَإِنfa-inتَابَاtābāوَأَصْلَحَاwa-aṣlaḥāفَأَعْرِضُوا۟fa-aʿriḍūعَنْهُمَآʿanhumāإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaتَوَّابًاtawwābanرَّحِيمًاraḥīman ﴿١٦﴾

*4:16 Public exposure of the sinners is a major deterrent, as we see in 5:38 and 24:2.

[4:17] Repentance is acceptable by GOD from those who fall in sin out of ignorance, then repent immediately thereafter. GOD redeems them. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise.

إِنَّمَاinnamāٱلتَّوْبَةُl-tawbatuعَلَىʿalāٱللَّهِl-lahiلِلَّذِينَlilladhīnaيَعْمَلُونَyaʿmalūnaٱلسُّوٓءَl-sūaبِجَهَـٰلَةٍbijahālatinثُمَّthummaيَتُوبُونَyatūbūnaمِنminقَرِيبٍqarībinفَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfa-ulāikaيَتُوبُyatūbuٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلِيمًاʿalīmanحَكِيمًاḥakīman ﴿١٧﴾

[4:18] Not acceptable is the repentance of those who commit sins until death comes to them, then say, "Now I repent." Nor is it acceptable from those who die as disbelievers. For these, we have prepared a painful retribution.

وَلَيْسَتِwalaysatiٱلتَّوْبَةُl-tawbatuلِلَّذِينَlilladhīnaيَعْمَلُونَyaʿmalūnaٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِl-sayiātiحَتَّىٰٓḥattāإِذَاidhāحَضَرَḥaḍaraأَحَدَهُمُaḥadahumuٱلْمَوْتُl-mawtuقَالَqālaإِنِّىinnīتُبْتُtub'tuٱلْـَٔـٰنَl-ānaوَلَاwalāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَمُوتُونَyamūtūnaوَهُمْwahumكُفَّارٌkuffārunأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāikaأَعْتَدْنَاaʿtadnāلَهُمْlahumعَذَابًاʿadhābanأَلِيمًاalīman ﴿١٨﴾

[4:19] O you who believe, it is not lawful for you to inherit what the women leave behind, against their will. You shall not force them to give up anything you had given them, unless they commit a proven adultery. You shall treat them nicely. If you dislike them, you may dislike something wherein GOD has placed a lot of good.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūلَاlāيَحِلُّyaḥilluلَكُمْlakumأَنanتَرِثُوا۟tarithūٱلنِّسَآءَl-nisāaكَرْهًاkarhanوَلَاwalāتَعْضُلُوهُنَّtaʿḍulūhunnaلِتَذْهَبُوا۟litadhhabūبِبَعْضِbibaʿḍiمَآmāءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّātaytumūhunnaإِلَّآillāأَنanيَأْتِينَyatīnaبِفَـٰحِشَةٍbifāḥishatinمُّبَيِّنَةٍmubayyinatinوَعَاشِرُوهُنَّwaʿāshirūhunnaبِٱلْمَعْرُوفِbil-maʿrūfiفَإِنfa-inكَرِهْتُمُوهُنَّkarih'tumūhunnaفَعَسَىٰٓfaʿasāأَنanتَكْرَهُوا۟takrahūشَيْـًٔاshayanوَيَجْعَلَwayajʿalaٱللَّهُl-lahuفِيهِfīhiخَيْرًاkhayranكَثِيرًاkathīran ﴿١٩﴾

[4:20] If you wish to marry another wife, in place of your present wife, and you had given any of them a great deal, you shall not take back anything you had given her. Would you take it fraudulently, maliciously, and sinfully?

وَإِنْwa-inأَرَدتُّمُaradttumuٱسْتِبْدَالَis'tib'dālaزَوْجٍzawjinمَّكَانَmakānaزَوْجٍzawjinوَءَاتَيْتُمْwaātaytumإِحْدَىٰهُنَّiḥ'dāhunnaقِنطَارًاqinṭāranفَلَاfalāتَأْخُذُوا۟takhudhūمِنْهُmin'huشَيْـًٔاshayanأَتَأْخُذُونَهُۥatakhudhūnahuبُهْتَـٰنًاbuh'tānanوَإِثْمًاwa-ith'manمُّبِينًاmubīnan ﴿٢٠﴾

[4:21] How could you take it back, after you have been intimate with each other, and they had taken from you a solemn pledge?

وَكَيْفَwakayfaتَأْخُذُونَهُۥtakhudhūnahuوَقَدْwaqadأَفْضَىٰafḍāبَعْضُكُمْbaʿḍukumإِلَىٰilāبَعْضٍbaʿḍinوَأَخَذْنَwa-akhadhnaمِنكُمminkumمِّيثَـٰقًاmīthāqanغَلِيظًاghalīẓan ﴿٢١﴾

[4:22] Do not marry the women who were previously married to your fathers - existing marriages are exempted and shall not be broken - for it is a gross offense, and an abominable act.

وَلَاwalāتَنكِحُوا۟tankiḥūمَاmāنَكَحَnakaḥaءَابَآؤُكُمābāukumمِّنَminaٱلنِّسَآءِl-nisāiإِلَّاillāمَاmāقَدْqadسَلَفَsalafaإِنَّهُۥinnahuكَانَkānaفَـٰحِشَةًfāḥishatanوَمَقْتًاwamaqtanوَسَآءَwasāaسَبِيلًاsabīlan ﴿٢٢﴾

[4:23] Prohibited for you (in marriage) are your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, the sisters of your fathers, the sisters of your mothers, the daughters of your brother, the daughters of your sister, your nursing mothers, the girls who nursed from the same woman as you, the mothers of your wives, the daughters of your wives with whom you have consummated the marriage - if the marriage has not been consummated, you may marry the daughter. Also prohibited for you are the women who were married to your genetic sons. Also, you shall not be married to two sisters at the same time - but do not break up existing marriages. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.

حُرِّمَتْḥurrimatعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumأُمَّهَـٰتُكُمْummahātukumوَبَنَاتُكُمْwabanātukumوَأَخَوَٰتُكُمْwa-akhawātukumوَعَمَّـٰتُكُمْwaʿammātukumوَخَـٰلَـٰتُكُمْwakhālātukumوَبَنَاتُwabanātuٱلْأَخِl-akhiوَبَنَاتُwabanātuٱلْأُخْتِl-ukh'tiوَأُمَّهَـٰتُكُمُwa-ummahātukumuٱلَّـٰتِىٓallātīأَرْضَعْنَكُمْarḍaʿnakumوَأَخَوَٰتُكُمwa-akhawātukumمِّنَminaٱلرَّضَـٰعَةِl-raḍāʿatiوَأُمَّهَـٰتُwa-ummahātuنِسَآئِكُمْnisāikumوَرَبَـٰٓئِبُكُمُwarabāibukumuٱلَّـٰتِىallātīفِىfīحُجُورِكُمḥujūrikumمِّنminنِّسَآئِكُمُnisāikumuٱلَّـٰتِىallātīدَخَلْتُمdakhaltumبِهِنَّbihinnaفَإِنfa-inلَّمْlamتَكُونُوا۟takūnūدَخَلْتُمdakhaltumبِهِنَّbihinnaفَلَاfalāجُنَاحَjunāḥaعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumوَحَلَـٰٓئِلُwaḥalāiluأَبْنَآئِكُمُabnāikumuٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaمِنْminأَصْلَـٰبِكُمْaṣlābikumوَأَنwa-anتَجْمَعُوا۟tajmaʿūبَيْنَbaynaٱلْأُخْتَيْنِl-ukh'tayniإِلَّاillāمَاmāقَدْqadسَلَفَsalafaإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaغَفُورًاghafūranرَّحِيمًاraḥīman ﴿٢٣﴾

[4:24] Also prohibited are the women who are already married, unless they flee their disbelieving husbands who are at war with you.* These are GOD's commandments to you. All other categories are permitted for you in marriage, so long as you pay them their due dowries. You shall maintain your morality, by not committing adultery. Thus, whoever you like among them, you shall pay them the dowry decreed for them. You commit no error by mutually agreeing to any adjustments to the dowry. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise.

وَٱلْمُحْصَنَـٰتُwal-muḥ'ṣanātuمِنَminaٱلنِّسَآءِl-nisāiإِلَّاillāمَاmāمَلَكَتْmalakatأَيْمَـٰنُكُمْaymānukumكِتَـٰبَkitābaٱللَّهِl-lahiعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumوَأُحِلَّwa-uḥillaلَكُمlakumمَّاmāوَرَآءَwarāaذَٰلِكُمْdhālikumأَنanتَبْتَغُوا۟tabtaghūبِأَمْوَٰلِكُمbi-amwālikumمُّحْصِنِينَmuḥ'ṣinīnaغَيْرَghayraمُسَـٰفِحِينَmusāfiḥīnaفَمَاfamāٱسْتَمْتَعْتُمis'tamtaʿtumبِهِۦbihiمِنْهُنَّmin'hunnaفَـَٔاتُوهُنَّfaātūhunnaأُجُورَهُنَّujūrahunnaفَرِيضَةًfarīḍatanوَلَاwalāجُنَاحَjunāḥaعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumفِيمَاfīmāتَرَٰضَيْتُمtarāḍaytumبِهِۦbihiمِنۢminبَعْدِbaʿdiٱلْفَرِيضَةِl-farīḍatiإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaعَلِيمًاʿalīmanحَكِيمًاḥakīman ﴿٢٤﴾

*4:24 If believing women flee their disbelieving husbands who are at war with the believers, they do not have to obtain a divorce before remarriage. See 60:10.

[4:25] Those among you who cannot afford to marry free believing women, may marry believing slave women. GOD knows best about your belief, and you are equal to one another, as far as belief is concerned. You shall obtain permission from their guardians before you marry them, and pay them their due dowry equitably. They shall maintain moral behavior, by not committing adultery, or having secret lovers. Once they are freed through marriage, if they commit adultery, their punishment shall be half of that for the free women.* Marrying a slave shall be a last resort for those unable to wait. To be patient is better for you. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.

وَمَنwamanلَّمْlamيَسْتَطِعْyastaṭiʿمِنكُمْminkumطَوْلًاṭawlanأَنanيَنكِحَyankiḥaٱلْمُحْصَنَـٰتِl-muḥ'ṣanātiٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِl-mu'minātiفَمِنfaminمَّاmāمَلَكَتْmalakatأَيْمَـٰنُكُمaymānukumمِّنminفَتَيَـٰتِكُمُfatayātikumuٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِl-mu'minātiوَٱللَّهُwal-lahuأَعْلَمُaʿlamuبِإِيمَـٰنِكُمbiīmānikumبَعْضُكُمbaʿḍukumمِّنۢminبَعْضٍbaʿḍinفَٱنكِحُوهُنَّfa-inkiḥūhunnaبِإِذْنِbi-idh'niأَهْلِهِنَّahlihinnaوَءَاتُوهُنَّwaātūhunnaأُجُورَهُنَّujūrahunnaبِٱلْمَعْرُوفِbil-maʿrūfiمُحْصَنَـٰتٍmuḥ'ṣanātinغَيْرَghayraمُسَـٰفِحَـٰتٍmusāfiḥātinوَلَاwalāمُتَّخِذَٰتِmuttakhidhātiأَخْدَانٍakhdāninفَإِذَآfa-idhāأُحْصِنَّuḥ'ṣinnaفَإِنْfa-inأَتَيْنَataynaبِفَـٰحِشَةٍbifāḥishatinفَعَلَيْهِنَّfaʿalayhinnaنِصْفُniṣ'fuمَاmāعَلَىʿalāٱلْمُحْصَنَـٰتِl-muḥ'ṣanātiمِنَminaٱلْعَذَابِl-ʿadhābiذَٰلِكَdhālikaلِمَنْlimanخَشِىَkhashiyaٱلْعَنَتَl-ʿanataمِنكُمْminkumوَأَنwa-anتَصْبِرُوا۟taṣbirūخَيْرٌkhayrunلَّكُمْlakumوَٱللَّهُwal-lahuغَفُورٌghafūrunرَّحِيمٌraḥīmun ﴿٢٥﴾

*4:25 This law proves that the punishment for adultery could not possibly be stoning to death as stated in the laws of corrupted Muslims (see 24:2).

[4:26] GOD wills to explain things for you, and to guide you through past precedents, and to redeem you. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise.

يُرِيدُyurīduٱللَّهُl-lahuلِيُبَيِّنَliyubayyinaلَكُمْlakumوَيَهْدِيَكُمْwayahdiyakumسُنَنَsunanaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaمِنminقَبْلِكُمْqablikumوَيَتُوبَwayatūbaعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumوَٱللَّهُwal-lahuعَلِيمٌʿalīmunحَكِيمٌḥakīmun ﴿٢٦﴾

[4:27] GOD wishes to redeem you, while those who pursue their lusts wish that you deviate a great deviation.

وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuيُرِيدُyurīduأَنanيَتُوبَyatūbaعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumوَيُرِيدُwayurīduٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَتَّبِعُونَyattabiʿūnaٱلشَّهَوَٰتِl-shahawātiأَنanتَمِيلُوا۟tamīlūمَيْلًاmaylanعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿٢٧﴾

[4:28] GOD wishes to lighten your burden, for the human being is created weak.

يُرِيدُyurīduٱللَّهُl-lahuأَنanيُخَفِّفَyukhaffifaعَنكُمْʿankumوَخُلِقَwakhuliqaٱلْإِنسَـٰنُl-insānuضَعِيفًاḍaʿīfan ﴿٢٨﴾

[4:29] O you who believe, do not consume each others' properties illicitly - only mutually acceptable transactions are permitted. You shall not kill yourselves. GOD is Merciful towards you.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūلَاlāتَأْكُلُوٓا۟takulūأَمْوَٰلَكُمamwālakumبَيْنَكُمbaynakumبِٱلْبَـٰطِلِbil-bāṭiliإِلَّآillāأَنanتَكُونَtakūnaتِجَـٰرَةًtijāratanعَنʿanتَرَاضٍtarāḍinمِّنكُمْminkumوَلَاwalāتَقْتُلُوٓا۟taqtulūأَنفُسَكُمْanfusakumإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaبِكُمْbikumرَحِيمًاraḥīman ﴿٢٩﴾

[4:30] Anyone who commits these transgressions, maliciously and deliberately, we will condemn him to Hell. This is easy for GOD to do.

وَمَنwamanيَفْعَلْyafʿalذَٰلِكَdhālikaعُدْوَٰنًاʿud'wānanوَظُلْمًاwaẓul'manفَسَوْفَfasawfaنُصْلِيهِnuṣ'līhiنَارًاnāranوَكَانَwakānaذَٰلِكَdhālikaعَلَىʿalāٱللَّهِl-lahiيَسِيرًاyasīran ﴿٣٠﴾

[4:31] If you refrain from committing the gross sins that are prohibited for you, we will remit your sins, and admit you an honorable admittance.

إِنinتَجْتَنِبُوا۟tajtanibūكَبَآئِرَkabāiraمَاmāتُنْهَوْنَtun'hawnaعَنْهُʿanhuنُكَفِّرْnukaffirعَنكُمْʿankumسَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْsayyiātikumوَنُدْخِلْكُمwanud'khil'kumمُّدْخَلًاmud'khalanكَرِيمًاkarīman ﴿٣١﴾

[4:32] You shall not covet the qualities bestowed upon each other by GOD; the men enjoy certain qualities, and the women enjoy certain qualities. You may implore GOD to shower you with His grace. GOD is fully aware of all things.

وَلَاwalāتَتَمَنَّوْا۟tatamannawمَاmāفَضَّلَfaḍḍalaٱللَّهُl-lahuبِهِۦbihiبَعْضَكُمْbaʿḍakumعَلَىٰʿalāبَعْضٍbaʿḍinلِّلرِّجَالِlilrrijāliنَصِيبٌnaṣībunمِّمَّاmimmāٱكْتَسَبُوا۟ik'tasabūوَلِلنِّسَآءِwalilnnisāiنَصِيبٌnaṣībunمِّمَّاmimmāٱكْتَسَبْنَik'tasabnaوَسْـَٔلُوا۟wasalūٱللَّهَl-lahaمِنminفَضْلِهِۦٓfaḍlihiإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaبِكُلِّbikulliشَىْءٍshayinعَلِيمًاʿalīman ﴿٣٢﴾

[4:33] For each of you, we have designated shares from the inheritance left by the parents and the relatives. Also those related to you through marriage, you shall give them their due share. GOD witnesses all things.

وَلِكُلٍّwalikullinجَعَلْنَاjaʿalnāمَوَٰلِىَmawāliyaمِمَّاmimmāتَرَكَtarakaٱلْوَٰلِدَانِl-wālidāniوَٱلْأَقْرَبُونَwal-aqrabūnaوَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaعَقَدَتْʿaqadatأَيْمَـٰنُكُمْaymānukumفَـَٔاتُوهُمْfaātūhumنَصِيبَهُمْnaṣībahumإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaعَلَىٰʿalāكُلِّkulliشَىْءٍshayinشَهِيدًاshahīdan ﴿٣٣﴾

[4:34] The men are made responsible for the women,** and GOD has endowed them with certain qualities, and made them the bread earners. The righteous women will cheerfully accept this arrangement, since it is GOD's commandment, and honor their husbands during their absence. If you experience rebellion from the women, you shall first talk to them, then (you may use negative incentives like) deserting them in bed, then you may (as a last alternative) beat them. If they obey you, you are not permitted to transgress against them. GOD is Most High, Supreme.

ٱلرِّجَالُal-rijāluقَوَّٰمُونَqawwāmūnaعَلَىʿalāٱلنِّسَآءِl-nisāiبِمَاbimāفَضَّلَfaḍḍalaٱللَّهُl-lahuبَعْضَهُمْbaʿḍahumعَلَىٰʿalāبَعْضٍbaʿḍinوَبِمَآwabimāأَنفَقُوا۟anfaqūمِنْminأَمْوَٰلِهِمْamwālihimفَٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتُfal-ṣāliḥātuقَـٰنِتَـٰتٌqānitātunحَـٰفِظَـٰتٌḥāfiẓātunلِّلْغَيْبِlil'ghaybiبِمَاbimāحَفِظَḥafiẓaٱللَّهُl-lahuوَٱلَّـٰتِىwa-allātīتَخَافُونَtakhāfūnaنُشُوزَهُنَّnushūzahunnaفَعِظُوهُنَّfaʿiẓūhunnaوَٱهْجُرُوهُنَّwa-uh'jurūhunnaفِىfīٱلْمَضَاجِعِl-maḍājiʿiوَٱضْرِبُوهُنَّwa-iḍ'ribūhunnaفَإِنْfa-inأَطَعْنَكُمْaṭaʿnakumفَلَاfalāتَبْغُوا۟tabghūعَلَيْهِنَّʿalayhinnaسَبِيلًاsabīlanإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaعَلِيًّاʿaliyyanكَبِيرًاkabīran ﴿٣٤﴾

*4:34 God prohibits wife-beating by using the best psychological approach. For example, if I don't want you to shop at Market X, I will ask you to shop at Market Y, then at Market Z, then, as a last resort, at Market X. This will effectively stop you from shopping at Market X, without insulting you. Similarly, God provides alternatives to wife-beating; reasoning with her first, then employing certain negative incentives. Remember that the theme of this sura is defending the women's rights and countering the prevalent oppression of women. Any interpretation of the verses of this sura must be in favor of the women. This sura's theme is "protection of women." **4:34 This expression simply means that God is appointing the husband as "captain of the ship." Marriage is like a ship, and the captain runs it after due consultation with his officers. A believing wife readily accepts God's appointment, without mutiny.

[4:35] If a couple fears separation, you shall appoint an arbitrator from his family and an arbitrator from her family; if they decide to reconcile, GOD will help them get together. GOD is Omniscient, Cognizant.

وَإِنْwa-inخِفْتُمْkhif'tumشِقَاقَshiqāqaبَيْنِهِمَاbaynihimāفَٱبْعَثُوا۟fa-ib'ʿathūحَكَمًاḥakamanمِّنْminأَهْلِهِۦahlihiوَحَكَمًاwaḥakamanمِّنْminأَهْلِهَآahlihāإِنinيُرِيدَآyurīdāإِصْلَـٰحًاiṣ'lāḥanيُوَفِّقِyuwaffiqiٱللَّهُl-lahuبَيْنَهُمَآbaynahumāإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaعَلِيمًاʿalīmanخَبِيرًاkhabīran ﴿٣٥﴾

[4:36] You shall worship GOD alone - do not associate anything with Him. You shall regard the parents, the relatives, the orphans, the poor, the related neighbor, the unrelated neighbor, the close associate, the traveling alien, and your servants. GOD does not like the arrogant show-offs.

وَٱعْبُدُوا۟wa-uʿ'budūٱللَّهَl-lahaوَلَاwalāتُشْرِكُوا۟tush'rikūبِهِۦbihiشَيْـًٔاshayanوَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِwabil-wālidayniإِحْسَـٰنًاiḥ'sānanوَبِذِىwabidhīٱلْقُرْبَىٰl-qur'bāوَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰwal-yatāmāوَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِwal-masākīniوَٱلْجَارِwal-jāriذِىdhīٱلْقُرْبَىٰl-qur'bāوَٱلْجَارِwal-jāriٱلْجُنُبِl-junubiوَٱلصَّاحِبِwal-ṣāḥibiبِٱلْجَنۢبِbil-janbiوَٱبْنِwa-ib'ni ٱلسَّبِيلِl-sabīliوَمَاwamāمَلَكَتْmalakatأَيْمَـٰنُكُمْaymānukumإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaلَاlāيُحِبُّyuḥibbuمَنmanكَانَkānaمُخْتَالًاmukh'tālanفَخُورًاfakhūran ﴿٣٦﴾

[4:37] The ones who are stingy, exhort the people to be stingy, and conceal what GOD has bestowed upon them from His bounties. We have prepared for the disbelievers a shameful retribution.

ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَبْخَلُونَyabkhalūnaوَيَأْمُرُونَwayamurūnaٱلنَّاسَl-nāsaبِٱلْبُخْلِbil-bukh'liوَيَكْتُمُونَwayaktumūnaمَآmāءَاتَىٰهُمُātāhumuٱللَّهُl-lahuمِنminفَضْلِهِۦfaḍlihiوَأَعْتَدْنَاwa-aʿtadnāلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَlil'kāfirīnaعَذَابًاʿadhābanمُّهِينًاmuhīnan ﴿٣٧﴾

[4:38] They give money to charity only to show off, while disbelieving in GOD and the Last Day. If one's companion is the devil, that is the worst companion.

وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaيُنفِقُونَyunfiqūnaأَمْوَٰلَهُمْamwālahumرِئَآءَriāaٱلنَّاسِl-nāsiوَلَاwalāيُؤْمِنُونَyu'minūnaبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَلَاwalāبِٱلْيَوْمِbil-yawmiٱلْـَٔاخِرِl-ākhiriوَمَنwamanيَكُنِyakuniٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُl-shayṭānuلَهُۥlahuقَرِينًاqarīnanفَسَآءَfasāaقَرِينًاqarīnan ﴿٣٨﴾

[4:39] Why do they not believe in GOD and the Last Day, and give from GOD's provisions to them? GOD is fully aware of them.

وَمَاذَاwamādhāعَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimلَوْlawءَامَنُوا۟āmanūبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَٱلْيَوْمِwal-yawmiٱلْـَٔاخِرِl-ākhiriوَأَنفَقُوا۟wa-anfaqūمِمَّاmimmāرَزَقَهُمُrazaqahumuٱللَّهُl-lahuوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuبِهِمْbihimعَلِيمًاʿalīman ﴿٣٩﴾

[4:40] GOD does not inflict an atom's weight of injustice. On the contrary, He multiplies the reward manifold for the righteous work, and grants from Him a great recompense.

إِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaلَاlāيَظْلِمُyaẓlimuمِثْقَالَmith'qālaذَرَّةٍdharratinوَإِنwa-inتَكُtakuحَسَنَةًḥasanatanيُضَـٰعِفْهَاyuḍāʿif'hāوَيُؤْتِwayu'tiمِنminلَّدُنْهُladun'huأَجْرًاajranعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿٤٠﴾

[4:41] Thus, when the day (of judgment) comes, we will call upon a witness from each community, and you (the messenger) will serve as a witness among these people.

فَكَيْفَfakayfaإِذَاidhāجِئْنَاji'nāمِنminكُلِّkulliأُمَّةٍۭummatinبِشَهِيدٍbishahīdinوَجِئْنَاwaji'nāبِكَbikaعَلَىٰʿalāهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِhāulāiشَهِيدًاshahīdan ﴿٤١﴾

[4:42] On that day, those who disbelieved and disobeyed the messenger will wish that they were level with the ground; not a single utterance will they be able to hide from GOD.

يَوْمَئِذٍyawma-idhinيَوَدُّyawadduٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaكَفَرُوا۟kafarūوَعَصَوُا۟waʿaṣawūٱلرَّسُولَl-rasūlaلَوْlawتُسَوَّىٰtusawwāبِهِمُbihimuٱلْأَرْضُl-arḍuوَلَاwalāيَكْتُمُونَyaktumūnaٱللَّهَl-lahaحَدِيثًاḥadīthan ﴿٤٢﴾

[4:43] O you who believe, do not observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) while intoxicated, so that you know what you are saying. Nor after sexual orgasm without bathing, unless you are on the road, traveling; if you are ill or traveling, or you had urinary or fecal-related excretion (such as gas), or contacted the women (sexually), and you cannot find water, you shall observe Tayammum (dry ablution) by touching clean dry soil, then wiping your faces and hands therewith. GOD is Pardoner, Forgiver.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūلَاlāتَقْرَبُوا۟taqrabūٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalataوَأَنتُمْwa-antumسُكَـٰرَىٰsukārāحَتَّىٰḥattāتَعْلَمُوا۟taʿlamūمَاmāتَقُولُونَtaqūlūnaوَلَاwalāجُنُبًاjunubanإِلَّاillāعَابِرِىʿābirīسَبِيلٍsabīlinحَتَّىٰḥattāتَغْتَسِلُوا۟taghtasilūوَإِنwa-inكُنتُمkuntumمَّرْضَىٰٓmarḍāأَوْawعَلَىٰʿalāسَفَرٍsafarinأَوْawجَآءَjāaأَحَدٌaḥadunمِّنكُمminkumمِّنَminaٱلْغَآئِطِl-ghāiṭiأَوْawلَـٰمَسْتُمُlāmastumuٱلنِّسَآءَl-nisāaفَلَمْfalamتَجِدُوا۟tajidūمَآءًmāanفَتَيَمَّمُوا۟fatayammamūصَعِيدًاṣaʿīdanطَيِّبًاṭayyibanفَٱمْسَحُوا۟fa-im'saḥūبِوُجُوهِكُمْbiwujūhikumوَأَيْدِيكُمْwa-aydīkumإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaعَفُوًّاʿafuwwanغَفُورًاghafūran ﴿٤٣﴾

[4:44] Have you noted those who received a portion of the scripture, and how they choose to stray, and wish that you stray from the path?

أَلَمْalamتَرَtaraإِلَىilāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaأُوتُوا۟ūtūنَصِيبًاnaṣībanمِّنَminaٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābiيَشْتَرُونَyashtarūnaٱلضَّلَـٰلَةَl-ḍalālataوَيُرِيدُونَwayurīdūnaأَنanتَضِلُّوا۟taḍillūٱلسَّبِيلَl-sabīla ﴿٤٤﴾

[4:45] GOD knows best who your enemies are. GOD is the only Lord and Master. GOD is the only Supporter.

وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuأَعْلَمُaʿlamuبِأَعْدَآئِكُمْbi-aʿdāikumوَكَفَىٰwakafāبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَلِيًّاwaliyyanوَكَفَىٰwakafāبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiنَصِيرًاnaṣīran ﴿٤٥﴾

[4:46] Among those who are Jewish, some distort the words beyond the truth, and they say, "We hear, but we disobey," and "Your words are falling on deaf ears," and "Raa'ena* (be our shepherd)," as they twist their tongues to mock the religion. Had they said, "We hear, and we obey," and "We hear you," and "Unzurna (watch over us)," it would have been better for them, and more righteous. Instead, they have incurred condemnation from GOD due to their disbelief. Consequently, the majority of them cannot believe.

مِّنَminaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaهَادُوا۟hādūيُحَرِّفُونَyuḥarrifūnaٱلْكَلِمَl-kalimaعَنʿanمَّوَاضِعِهِۦmawāḍiʿihiوَيَقُولُونَwayaqūlūnaسَمِعْنَاsamiʿ'nāوَعَصَيْنَاwaʿaṣaynāوَٱسْمَعْwa-is'maʿغَيْرَghayraمُسْمَعٍmus'maʿinوَرَٰعِنَاwarāʿināلَيًّۢاlayyanبِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْbi-alsinatihimوَطَعْنًاwaṭaʿnanفِىfīٱلدِّينِl-dīniوَلَوْwalawأَنَّهُمْannahumقَالُوا۟qālūسَمِعْنَاsamiʿ'nāوَأَطَعْنَاwa-aṭaʿnāوَٱسْمَعْwa-is'maʿوَٱنظُرْنَاwa-unẓur'nāلَكَانَlakānaخَيْرًاkhayranلَّهُمْlahumوَأَقْوَمَwa-aqwamaوَلَـٰكِنwalākinلَّعَنَهُمُlaʿanahumuٱللَّهُl-lahuبِكُفْرِهِمْbikuf'rihimفَلَاfalāيُؤْمِنُونَyu'minūnaإِلَّاillāقَلِيلًاqalīlan ﴿٤٦﴾

*4:46 The word "Raa'ena" was twisted by some Hebrew speaking people to sound like a dirty word. See 2:104.

[4:47] O you who received the scripture, you shall believe in what we reveal herein, confirming what you have, before we banish certain faces to exile, or condemn them as we condemned those who desecrated the Sabbath. GOD's command is done.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaأُوتُوا۟ūtūٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābaءَامِنُوا۟āminūبِمَاbimāنَزَّلْنَاnazzalnāمُصَدِّقًاmuṣaddiqanلِّمَاlimāمَعَكُمmaʿakumمِّنminقَبْلِqabliأَنanنَّطْمِسَnaṭmisaوُجُوهًاwujūhanفَنَرُدَّهَاfanaruddahāعَلَىٰٓʿalāأَدْبَارِهَآadbārihāأَوْawنَلْعَنَهُمْnalʿanahumكَمَاkamāلَعَنَّآlaʿannāأَصْحَـٰبَaṣḥābaٱلسَّبْتِl-sabtiوَكَانَwakānaأَمْرُamruٱللَّهِl-lahiمَفْعُولًاmafʿūlan ﴿٤٧﴾

[4:48] GOD does not forgive idolatry,* but He forgives lesser offenses for whomever He wills. Anyone who sets up idols beside GOD, has forged a horrendous offense.

إِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaلَاlāيَغْفِرُyaghfiruأَنanيُشْرَكَyush'rakaبِهِۦbihiوَيَغْفِرُwayaghfiruمَاmāدُونَdūnaذَٰلِكَdhālikaلِمَنlimanيَشَآءُyashāuوَمَنwamanيُشْرِكْyush'rikبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiفَقَدِfaqadiٱفْتَرَىٰٓif'tarāإِثْمًاith'manعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿٤٨﴾

*4:48 Idol worship is not forgivable, if maintained until death. One can always repent from any offense, including idolatry before death comes (see 4:18 & 40:66).

[4:49] Have you noted those who exalt themselves? Instead, GOD is the One who exalts whomever He wills, without the least injustice.

أَلَمْalamتَرَtaraإِلَىilāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيُزَكُّونَyuzakkūnaأَنفُسَهُمanfusahumبَلِbaliٱللَّهُl-lahuيُزَكِّىyuzakkīمَنmanيَشَآءُyashāuوَلَاwalāيُظْلَمُونَyuẓ'lamūnaفَتِيلًاfatīlan ﴿٤٩﴾

[4:50] Note how they fabricate lies about GOD; what a gross offense this is!

ٱنظُرْunẓurكَيْفَkayfaيَفْتَرُونَyaftarūnaعَلَىʿalāٱللَّهِl-lahiٱلْكَذِبَl-kadhibaوَكَفَىٰwakafāبِهِۦٓbihiإِثْمًاith'manمُّبِينًاmubīnan ﴿٥٠﴾

[4:51] Have you noted those who received a portion of the scripture, and how they believe in idolatry and false doctrine, then say, "The disbelievers are better guided than the believers"?!

أَلَمْalamتَرَtaraإِلَىilāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaأُوتُوا۟ūtūنَصِيبًاnaṣībanمِّنَminaٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābiيُؤْمِنُونَyu'minūnaبِٱلْجِبْتِbil-jib'tiوَٱلطَّـٰغُوتِwal-ṭāghūtiوَيَقُولُونَwayaqūlūnaلِلَّذِينَlilladhīnaكَفَرُوا۟kafarūهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِhāulāiأَهْدَىٰahdāمِنَminaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūسَبِيلًاsabīlan ﴿٥١﴾

[4:52] It is they who incurred GOD's condemnation, and whomever GOD condemns, you will not find any helper for him.

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāikaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaلَعَنَهُمُlaʿanahumuٱللَّهُl-lahuوَمَنwamanيَلْعَنِyalʿaniٱللَّهُl-lahuفَلَنfalanتَجِدَtajidaلَهُۥlahuنَصِيرًاnaṣīran ﴿٥٢﴾

[4:53] Do they own a share of the sovereignty? If they did, they would not give the people as much as a grain.

أَمْamلَهُمْlahumنَصِيبٌnaṣībunمِّنَminaٱلْمُلْكِl-mul'kiفَإِذًاfa-idhanلَّاlāيُؤْتُونَyu'tūnaٱلنَّاسَl-nāsaنَقِيرًاnaqīran ﴿٥٣﴾

[4:54] Are they envious of the people because GOD has showered them with His blessings? We have given Abraham's family the scripture, and wisdom; we granted them a great authority.

أَمْamيَحْسُدُونَyaḥsudūnaٱلنَّاسَl-nāsaعَلَىٰʿalāمَآmāءَاتَىٰهُمُātāhumuٱللَّهُl-lahuمِنminفَضْلِهِۦfaḍlihiفَقَدْfaqadءَاتَيْنَآātaynāءَالَālaإِبْرَٰهِيمَib'rāhīmaٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābaوَٱلْحِكْمَةَwal-ḥik'mataوَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمwaātaynāhumمُّلْكًاmul'kanعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿٥٤﴾

[4:55] Some of them believed therein, and some of them repelled therefrom; Hell is the only just retribution for these.

فَمِنْهُمfamin'humمَّنْmanءَامَنَāmanaبِهِۦbihiوَمِنْهُمwamin'humمَّنmanصَدَّṣaddaعَنْهُʿanhuوَكَفَىٰwakafāبِجَهَنَّمَbijahannamaسَعِيرًاsaʿīran ﴿٥٥﴾

[4:56] Surely, those who disbelieve in our revelations, we will condemn them to the hellfire. Whenever their skins are burnt, we will give them new skins. Thus, they will suffer continuously. GOD is Almighty, Most Wise.

إِنَّinnaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaكَفَرُوا۟kafarūبِـَٔايَـٰتِنَاbiāyātināسَوْفَsawfaنُصْلِيهِمْnuṣ'līhimنَارًاnāranكُلَّمَاkullamāنَضِجَتْnaḍijatجُلُودُهُمjulūduhumبَدَّلْنَـٰهُمْbaddalnāhumجُلُودًاjulūdanغَيْرَهَاghayrahāلِيَذُوقُوا۟liyadhūqūٱلْعَذَابَl-ʿadhābaإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaعَزِيزًاʿazīzanحَكِيمًاḥakīman ﴿٥٦﴾

[4:57] As for those who believe and lead a righteous life, we will admit them into gardens with flowing streams; they abide therein forever. They will have pure spouses therein. We will admit them into a blissful shade.

وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūوَعَمِلُوا۟waʿamilūٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِl-ṣāliḥātiسَنُدْخِلُهُمْsanud'khiluhumجَنَّـٰتٍjannātinتَجْرِىtajrīمِنminتَحْتِهَاtaḥtihāٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُl-anhāruخَـٰلِدِينَkhālidīnaفِيهَآfīhāأَبَدًاabadanلَّهُمْlahumفِيهَآfīhāأَزْوَٰجٌazwājunمُّطَهَّرَةٌmuṭahharatunوَنُدْخِلُهُمْwanud'khiluhumظِلًّاẓillanظَلِيلًاẓalīlan ﴿٥٧﴾

[4:58] GOD commands you to give back anything the people have entrusted to you. If you judge among the people, you shall judge equitably. The best enlightenment indeed is what GOD recommends for you. GOD is Hearer, Seer.

إِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaيَأْمُرُكُمْyamurukumأَنanتُؤَدُّوا۟tu-addūٱلْأَمَـٰنَـٰتِl-amānātiإِلَىٰٓilāأَهْلِهَاahlihāوَإِذَاwa-idhāحَكَمْتُمḥakamtumبَيْنَbaynaٱلنَّاسِl-nāsiأَنanتَحْكُمُوا۟taḥkumūبِٱلْعَدْلِbil-ʿadliإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaنِعِمَّاniʿimmāيَعِظُكُمyaʿiẓukumبِهِۦٓbihiإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaسَمِيعًۢاsamīʿanبَصِيرًاbaṣīran ﴿٥٨﴾

[4:59] O you who believe, you shall obey GOD, and you shall obey the messenger, and those in charge among you. If you dispute in any matter, you shall refer it to GOD and the messenger, if you do believe in GOD and the Last Day. This is better for you, and provides you with the best solution.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوٓا۟āmanūأَطِيعُوا۟aṭīʿūٱللَّهَl-lahaوَأَطِيعُوا۟wa-aṭīʿūٱلرَّسُولَl-rasūlaوَأُو۟لِىwa-ulīٱلْأَمْرِl-amriمِنكُمْminkumفَإِنfa-inتَنَـٰزَعْتُمْtanāzaʿtumفِىfīشَىْءٍshayinفَرُدُّوهُfaruddūhuإِلَىilāٱللَّهِl-lahiوَٱلرَّسُولِwal-rasūliإِنinكُنتُمْkuntumتُؤْمِنُونَtu'minūnaبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَٱلْيَوْمِwal-yawmiٱلْـَٔاخِرِl-ākhiriذَٰلِكَdhālikaخَيْرٌkhayrunوَأَحْسَنُwa-aḥsanuتَأْوِيلًاtawīlan ﴿٥٩﴾

[4:60] Have you noted those who claim that they believe in what was revealed to you, and in what was revealed before you, then uphold the unjust laws of their idols? They were commanded to reject such laws. Indeed, it is the devil's wish to lead them far astray.

أَلَمْalamتَرَtaraإِلَىilāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَزْعُمُونَyazʿumūnaأَنَّهُمْannahumءَامَنُوا۟āmanūبِمَآbimāأُنزِلَunzilaإِلَيْكَilaykaوَمَآwamāأُنزِلَunzilaمِنminقَبْلِكَqablikaيُرِيدُونَyurīdūnaأَنanيَتَحَاكَمُوٓا۟yataḥākamūإِلَىilāٱلطَّـٰغُوتِl-ṭāghūtiوَقَدْwaqadأُمِرُوٓا۟umirūأَنanيَكْفُرُوا۟yakfurūبِهِۦbihiوَيُرِيدُwayurīduٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُl-shayṭānuأَنanيُضِلَّهُمْyuḍillahumضَلَـٰلًۢاḍalālanبَعِيدًاbaʿīdan ﴿٦٠﴾

[4:61] When they are told, "Come to what GOD has revealed, and to the messenger," you see the hypocrites shunning you completely.

وَإِذَاwa-idhāقِيلَqīlaلَهُمْlahumتَعَالَوْا۟taʿālawإِلَىٰilāمَآmāأَنزَلَanzalaٱللَّهُl-lahuوَإِلَىwa-ilāٱلرَّسُولِl-rasūliرَأَيْتَra-aytaٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَl-munāfiqīnaيَصُدُّونَyaṣuddūnaعَنكَʿankaصُدُودًاṣudūdan ﴿٦١﴾

[4:62] How will it be when a disaster hits them, as a consequence of their own works? They will come to you then and swear by GOD: "Our intentions were good and righteous!"

فَكَيْفَfakayfaإِذَآidhāأَصَـٰبَتْهُمaṣābathumمُّصِيبَةٌۢmuṣībatunبِمَاbimāقَدَّمَتْqaddamatأَيْدِيهِمْaydīhimثُمَّthummaجَآءُوكَjāūkaيَحْلِفُونَyaḥlifūnaبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiإِنْinأَرَدْنَآaradnāإِلَّآillāإِحْسَـٰنًاiḥ'sānanوَتَوْفِيقًاwatawfīqan ﴿٦٢﴾

[4:63] GOD is fully aware of their innermost intentions. You shall ignore them, enlighten them, and give them good advice that may save their souls.

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāikaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَعْلَمُyaʿlamuٱللَّهُl-lahuمَاmāفِىfīقُلُوبِهِمْqulūbihimفَأَعْرِضْfa-aʿriḍعَنْهُمْʿanhumوَعِظْهُمْwaʿiẓ'humوَقُلwaqulلَّهُمْlahumفِىٓfīأَنفُسِهِمْanfusihimقَوْلًۢاqawlanبَلِيغًاbalīghan ﴿٦٣﴾

[4:64] We did not send any messenger except to be obeyed in accordance with GOD's will. Had they, when they wronged their souls, come to you and prayed to GOD for forgiveness, and the messenger prayed for their forgiveness, they would have found GOD Redeemer, Most Merciful.

وَمَآwamāأَرْسَلْنَاarsalnāمِنminرَّسُولٍrasūlinإِلَّاillāلِيُطَاعَliyuṭāʿaبِإِذْنِbi-idh'niٱللَّهِl-lahiوَلَوْwalawأَنَّهُمْannahumإِذidhظَّلَمُوٓا۟ẓalamūأَنفُسَهُمْanfusahumجَآءُوكَjāūkaفَٱسْتَغْفَرُوا۟fa-is'taghfarūٱللَّهَl-lahaوَٱسْتَغْفَرَwa-is'taghfaraلَهُمُlahumuٱلرَّسُولُl-rasūluلَوَجَدُوا۟lawajadūٱللَّهَl-lahaتَوَّابًاtawwābanرَّحِيمًاraḥīman ﴿٦٤﴾

[4:65] Never indeed, by your Lord; they are not believers unless they come to you to judge in their disputes, then find no hesitation in their hearts whatsoever in accepting your judgment. They must submit a total submission.

فَلَاfalāوَرَبِّكَwarabbikaلَاlāيُؤْمِنُونَyu'minūnaحَتَّىٰḥattāيُحَكِّمُوكَyuḥakkimūkaفِيمَاfīmāشَجَرَshajaraبَيْنَهُمْbaynahumثُمَّthummaلَاlāيَجِدُوا۟yajidūفِىٓfīأَنفُسِهِمْanfusihimحَرَجًاḥarajanمِّمَّاmimmāقَضَيْتَqaḍaytaوَيُسَلِّمُوا۟wayusallimūتَسْلِيمًاtaslīman ﴿٦٥﴾

[4:66] Had we decreed for them: "You must offer your lives," or "Give up your homes," they would not have done it, except for a few of them. (Even if such a command was issued,) had they done what they were commanded to do, it would have been better for them, and would prove the strength of their faith.

وَلَوْwalawأَنَّاannāكَتَبْنَاkatabnāعَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimأَنِaniٱقْتُلُوٓا۟uq'tulūأَنفُسَكُمْanfusakumأَوِawiٱخْرُجُوا۟ukh'rujūمِنminدِيَـٰرِكُمdiyārikumمَّاmāفَعَلُوهُfaʿalūhuإِلَّاillāقَلِيلٌqalīlunمِّنْهُمْmin'humوَلَوْwalawأَنَّهُمْannahumفَعَلُوا۟faʿalūمَاmāيُوعَظُونَyūʿaẓūnaبِهِۦbihiلَكَانَlakānaخَيْرًاkhayranلَّهُمْlahumوَأَشَدَّwa-ashaddaتَثْبِيتًاtathbītan ﴿٦٦﴾

[4:67] And we would have granted them a great recompense.

وَإِذًاwa-idhanلَّـَٔاتَيْنَـٰهُمlaātaynāhumمِّنminلَّدُنَّآladunnāأَجْرًاajranعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿٦٧﴾

[4:68] And we would have guided them in the right path.

وَلَهَدَيْنَـٰهُمْwalahadaynāhumصِرَٰطًاṣirāṭanمُّسْتَقِيمًاmus'taqīman ﴿٦٨﴾

[4:69] Those who obey GOD and the messenger belong with those blessed by GOD - the prophets, the saints, the martyrs, and the righteous. These are the best company.

وَمَنwamanيُطِعِyuṭiʿiٱللَّهَl-lahaوَٱلرَّسُولَwal-rasūlaفَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfa-ulāikaمَعَmaʿaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaأَنْعَمَanʿamaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلَيْهِمʿalayhimمِّنَminaٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَl-nabiyīnaوَٱلصِّدِّيقِينَwal-ṣidīqīnaوَٱلشُّهَدَآءِwal-shuhadāiوَٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَwal-ṣāliḥīnaوَحَسُنَwaḥasunaأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāikaرَفِيقًاrafīqan ﴿٦٩﴾

[4:70] Such is the blessing from GOD; GOD is the best Knower.

ذَٰلِكَdhālikaٱلْفَضْلُl-faḍluمِنَminaٱللَّهِl-lahiوَكَفَىٰwakafāبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiعَلِيمًاʿalīman ﴿٧٠﴾

[4:71] O you who believe, you shall remain alert, and mobilize as individuals, or mobilize all together.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūخُذُوا۟khudhūحِذْرَكُمْḥidh'rakumفَٱنفِرُوا۟fa-infirūثُبَاتٍthubātinأَوِawiٱنفِرُوا۟infirūجَمِيعًاjamīʿan ﴿٧١﴾

[4:72] Surely, there are those among you who would drag their feet, then, if a setback afflicts you, they would say, "GOD has blessed me that I was not martyred with them."

وَإِنَّwa-innaمِنكُمْminkumلَمَنlamanلَّيُبَطِّئَنَّlayubaṭṭi-annaفَإِنْfa-inأَصَـٰبَتْكُمaṣābatkumمُّصِيبَةٌmuṣībatunقَالَqālaقَدْqadأَنْعَمَanʿamaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلَىَّʿalayyaإِذْidhلَمْlamأَكُنakunمَّعَهُمْmaʿahumشَهِيدًاshahīdan ﴿٧٢﴾

[4:73] But if you attain a blessing from GOD, they would say, as if no friendship ever existed between you and them, "I wish I was with them, so I could share in such a great victory."

وَلَئِنْwala-inأَصَـٰبَكُمْaṣābakumفَضْلٌfaḍlunمِّنَminaٱللَّهِl-lahiلَيَقُولَنَّlayaqūlannaكَأَنka-anلَّمْlamتَكُنۢtakunبَيْنَكُمْbaynakumوَبَيْنَهُۥwabaynahuمَوَدَّةٌmawaddatunيَـٰلَيْتَنِىyālaytanīكُنتُkuntuمَعَهُمْmaʿahumفَأَفُوزَfa-afūzaفَوْزًاfawzanعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿٧٣﴾

[4:74] Those who readily fight in the cause of GOD are those who forsake this world in favor of the Hereafter. Whoever fights in the cause of GOD, then gets killed, or attains victory, we will surely grant him a great recompense.

فَلْيُقَـٰتِلْfalyuqātilفِىfīسَبِيلِsabīliٱللَّهِl-lahiٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَشْرُونَyashrūnaٱلْحَيَوٰةَl-ḥayataٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yāبِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِbil-ākhiratiوَمَنwamanيُقَـٰتِلْyuqātilفِىfīسَبِيلِsabīliٱللَّهِl-lahiفَيُقْتَلْfayuq'talأَوْawيَغْلِبْyaghlibفَسَوْفَfasawfaنُؤْتِيهِnu'tīhiأَجْرًاajranعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿٧٤﴾

[4:75] Why should you not fight in the cause of GOD when weak men, women, and children are imploring: "Our Lord, deliver us from this community whose people are oppressive, and be You our Lord and Master."

وَمَاwamāلَكُمْlakumلَاlāتُقَـٰتِلُونَtuqātilūnaفِىfīسَبِيلِsabīliٱللَّهِl-lahiوَٱلْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَwal-mus'taḍʿafīnaمِنَminaٱلرِّجَالِl-rijāliوَٱلنِّسَآءِwal-nisāiوَٱلْوِلْدَٰنِwal-wil'dāniٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَقُولُونَyaqūlūnaرَبَّنَآrabbanāأَخْرِجْنَاakhrij'nāمِنْminهَـٰذِهِhādhihiٱلْقَرْيَةِl-qaryatiٱلظَّالِمِl-ẓālimiأَهْلُهَاahluhāوَٱجْعَلwa-ij'ʿalلَّنَاlanāمِنminلَّدُنكَladunkaوَلِيًّاwaliyyanوَٱجْعَلwa-ij'ʿalلَّنَاlanāمِنminلَّدُنكَladunkaنَصِيرًاnaṣīran ﴿٧٥﴾

[4:76] Those who believe are fighting for the cause of GOD, while those who disbelieve are fighting for the cause of tyranny. Therefore, you shall fight the devil's allies; the devil's power is nil.

ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūيُقَـٰتِلُونَyuqātilūnaفِىfīسَبِيلِsabīliٱللَّهِl-lahiوَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaكَفَرُوا۟kafarūيُقَـٰتِلُونَyuqātilūnaفِىfīسَبِيلِsabīliٱلطَّـٰغُوتِl-ṭāghūtiفَقَـٰتِلُوٓا۟faqātilūأَوْلِيَآءَawliyāaٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِl-shayṭāniإِنَّinnaكَيْدَkaydaٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِl-shayṭāniكَانَkānaضَعِيفًاḍaʿīfan ﴿٧٦﴾

[4:77] Have you noted those who were told, "You do not have to fight; all you need to do is observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the obligatory charity (Zakat)," then, when fighting was decreed for them, they feared the people as much as they feared GOD, or even more? They said, "Our Lord, why did You force this fighting on us? If only You respite us for awhile!" Say, "The materials of this world are nil, while the Hereafter is far better for the righteous, and you never suffer the slightest injustice."

أَلَمْalamتَرَtaraإِلَىilāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaقِيلَqīlaلَهُمْlahumكُفُّوٓا۟kuffūأَيْدِيَكُمْaydiyakumوَأَقِيمُوا۟wa-aqīmūٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalataوَءَاتُوا۟waātūٱلزَّكَوٰةَl-zakataفَلَمَّاfalammāكُتِبَkutibaعَلَيْهِمُʿalayhimuٱلْقِتَالُl-qitāluإِذَاidhāفَرِيقٌfarīqunمِّنْهُمْmin'humيَخْشَوْنَyakhshawnaٱلنَّاسَl-nāsaكَخَشْيَةِkakhashyatiٱللَّهِl-lahiأَوْawأَشَدَّashaddaخَشْيَةًkhashyatanوَقَالُوا۟waqālūرَبَّنَاrabbanāلِمَlimaكَتَبْتَkatabtaعَلَيْنَاʿalaynāٱلْقِتَالَl-qitālaلَوْلَآlawlāأَخَّرْتَنَآakhartanāإِلَىٰٓilāأَجَلٍajalinقَرِيبٍqarībinقُلْqulمَتَـٰعُmatāʿuٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yāقَلِيلٌqalīlunوَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُwal-ākhiratuخَيْرٌkhayrunلِّمَنِlimaniٱتَّقَىٰittaqāوَلَاwalāتُظْلَمُونَtuẓ'lamūnaفَتِيلًاfatīlan ﴿٧٧﴾

[4:78] Wherever you are, death will catch up with you, even if you live in formidable castles. When something good happens to them, they say, "This is from GOD," and when something bad afflicts them, they blame you. Say, "Everything comes from GOD." Why do these people misunderstand almost everything?

أَيْنَمَاaynamāتَكُونُوا۟takūnūيُدْرِككُّمُyud'rikkumuٱلْمَوْتُl-mawtuوَلَوْwalawكُنتُمْkuntumفِىfīبُرُوجٍburūjinمُّشَيَّدَةٍmushayyadatinوَإِنwa-inتُصِبْهُمْtuṣib'humحَسَنَةٌḥasanatunيَقُولُوا۟yaqūlūهَـٰذِهِۦhādhihiمِنْminعِندِʿindiٱللَّهِl-lahiوَإِنwa-inتُصِبْهُمْtuṣib'humسَيِّئَةٌsayyi-atunيَقُولُوا۟yaqūlūهَـٰذِهِۦhādhihiمِنْminعِندِكَʿindikaقُلْqulكُلٌّkullunمِّنْminعِندِʿindiٱللَّهِl-lahiفَمَالِfamāliهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِhāulāiٱلْقَوْمِl-qawmiلَاlāيَكَادُونَyakādūnaيَفْقَهُونَyafqahūnaحَدِيثًاḥadīthan ﴿٧٨﴾

*4:78 Bad things are consequences of our own deeds (42:30, 64:11), though God is the doer of everything (8:17). God created the fire to serve us, but you can decide to put your finger in it. We thus hurt ourselves. It is God's law that if you put your finger in the fire, it will hurt.

[4:79] Anything good that happens to you is from GOD, and anything bad that happens to you is from you. We have sent you as a messenger to the people,* and GOD suffices as witness.

مَّآmāأَصَابَكَaṣābakaمِنْminحَسَنَةٍḥasanatinفَمِنَfaminaٱللَّهِl-lahiوَمَآwamāأَصَابَكَaṣābakaمِنminسَيِّئَةٍsayyi-atinفَمِنfaminنَّفْسِكَnafsikaوَأَرْسَلْنَـٰكَwa-arsalnākaلِلنَّاسِlilnnāsiرَسُولًاrasūlanوَكَفَىٰwakafāبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiشَهِيدًاshahīdan ﴿٧٩﴾

*4:79 Muhammad was not given any proof of prophethood. Hence the expression "God suffices as a witness" (29:51-52). The gematrical value of "Muhammad" is 92, and 92 + 79 = 171 = 19 x 9.

[4:80] Whoever obeys the messenger is obeying GOD. As for those who turn away, we did not send you as their guardian.

مَّنmanيُطِعِyuṭiʿiٱلرَّسُولَl-rasūlaفَقَدْfaqadأَطَاعَaṭāʿaٱللَّهَl-lahaوَمَنwamanتَوَلَّىٰtawallāفَمَآfamāأَرْسَلْنَـٰكَarsalnākaعَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimحَفِيظًاḥafīẓan ﴿٨٠﴾

[4:81] They pledge obedience, but as soon as they leave you, some of them harbor intentions contrary to what they say. GOD records their innermost intentions. You shall disregard them, and put your trust in GOD. GOD suffices as an advocate.

وَيَقُولُونَwayaqūlūnaطَاعَةٌṭāʿatunفَإِذَاfa-idhāبَرَزُوا۟barazūمِنْminعِندِكَʿindikaبَيَّتَbayyataطَآئِفَةٌṭāifatunمِّنْهُمْmin'humغَيْرَghayraٱلَّذِىalladhīتَقُولُtaqūluوَٱللَّهُwal-lahuيَكْتُبُyaktubuمَاmāيُبَيِّتُونَyubayyitūnaفَأَعْرِضْfa-aʿriḍعَنْهُمْʿanhumوَتَوَكَّلْwatawakkalعَلَىʿalāٱللَّهِl-lahiوَكَفَىٰwakafāبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَكِيلًاwakīlan ﴿٨١﴾

[4:82] Why do they not study the Quran carefully? If it were from other than GOD, they would have found in it numerous contradictions.*

أَفَلَاafalāيَتَدَبَّرُونَyatadabbarūnaٱلْقُرْءَانَl-qur'ānaوَلَوْwalawكَانَkānaمِنْminعِندِʿindiغَيْرِghayriٱللَّهِl-lahiلَوَجَدُوا۟lawajadūفِيهِfīhiٱخْتِلَـٰفًاikh'tilāfanكَثِيرًاkathīran ﴿٨٢﴾

*4:82 Although the Quran was revealed during the dark ages, you cannot find any nonsense in it; another proof of divine authorship (see the Introduction and App. 1).

[4:83] When a rumor that affects security comes their way, they spread it. Had they referred it to the messenger, and those in charge among them, those who understand these matters would have informed them. If it were not for GOD's grace towards you, and His mercy, you would have followed the devil, except a few.

وَإِذَاwa-idhāجَآءَهُمْjāahumأَمْرٌamrunمِّنَminaٱلْأَمْنِl-amniأَوِawiٱلْخَوْفِl-khawfiأَذَاعُوا۟adhāʿūبِهِۦbihiوَلَوْwalawرَدُّوهُraddūhuإِلَىilāٱلرَّسُولِl-rasūliوَإِلَىٰٓwa-ilāأُو۟لِىulīٱلْأَمْرِl-amriمِنْهُمْmin'humلَعَلِمَهُlaʿalimahuٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَسْتَنۢبِطُونَهُۥyastanbiṭūnahuمِنْهُمْmin'humوَلَوْلَاwalawlāفَضْلُfaḍluٱللَّهِl-lahiعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumوَرَحْمَتُهُۥwaraḥmatuhuلَٱتَّبَعْتُمُla-ittabaʿtumuٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَl-shayṭānaإِلَّاillāقَلِيلًاqalīlan ﴿٨٣﴾

[4:84] You shall fight for the cause of GOD; you are responsible only for your own soul, and exhort the believers to do the same. GOD will neutralize the power of those who disbelieve. GOD is much more powerful, and much more effective.

فَقَـٰتِلْfaqātilفِىfīسَبِيلِsabīliٱللَّهِl-lahiلَاlāتُكَلَّفُtukallafuإِلَّاillāنَفْسَكَnafsakaوَحَرِّضِwaḥarriḍiٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnaعَسَىʿasāٱللَّهُl-lahuأَنanيَكُفَّyakuffaبَأْسَbasaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaكَفَرُوا۟kafarūوَٱللَّهُwal-lahuأَشَدُّashadduبَأْسًاbasanوَأَشَدُّwa-ashadduتَنكِيلًاtankīlan ﴿٨٤﴾

[4:85] Whoever mediates a good deed receives a share of the credit thereof, and whoever mediates an evil work, incurs a share thereof. GOD controls all things.

مَّنmanيَشْفَعْyashfaʿشَفَـٰعَةًshafāʿatanحَسَنَةًḥasanatanيَكُنyakunلَّهُۥlahuنَصِيبٌnaṣībunمِّنْهَاmin'hāوَمَنwamanيَشْفَعْyashfaʿشَفَـٰعَةًshafāʿatanسَيِّئَةًsayyi-atanيَكُنyakunلَّهُۥlahuكِفْلٌkif'lunمِّنْهَاmin'hāوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلَىٰʿalāكُلِّkulliشَىْءٍshayinمُّقِيتًاmuqītan ﴿٨٥﴾

[4:86] When greeted with a greeting, you shall respond with a better greeting or at least an equal one. GOD reckons all things.

وَإِذَاwa-idhāحُيِّيتُمḥuyyītumبِتَحِيَّةٍbitaḥiyyatinفَحَيُّوا۟faḥayyūبِأَحْسَنَbi-aḥsanaمِنْهَآmin'hāأَوْawرُدُّوهَآruddūhāإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaعَلَىٰʿalāكُلِّkulliشَىْءٍshayinحَسِيبًاḥasīban ﴿٨٦﴾

[4:87] GOD: there is no god except He. He will surely summon you on the Day of Resurrection - the inevitable day. Whose narration is more truthful than GOD's?

ٱللَّهُal-lahuلَآlāإِلَـٰهَilāhaإِلَّاillāهُوَhuwaلَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْlayajmaʿannakumإِلَىٰilāيَوْمِyawmiٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِl-qiyāmatiلَاlāرَيْبَraybaفِيهِfīhiوَمَنْwamanأَصْدَقُaṣdaquمِنَminaٱللَّهِl-lahiحَدِيثًاḥadīthan ﴿٨٧﴾

[4:88] Why should you divide yourselves into two groups regarding hypocrites (among you)? GOD is the one who condemned them because of their own behavior. Do you want to guide those who are sent astray by GOD? Whomever GOD sends astray, you can never find a way to guide them.

فَمَاfamāلَكُمْlakumفِىfīٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَl-munāfiqīnaفِئَتَيْنِfi-atayniوَٱللَّهُwal-lahuأَرْكَسَهُمarkasahumبِمَاbimāكَسَبُوٓا۟kasabūأَتُرِيدُونَaturīdūnaأَنanتَهْدُوا۟tahdūمَنْmanأَضَلَّaḍallaٱللَّهُl-lahuوَمَنwamanيُضْلِلِyuḍ'liliٱللَّهُl-lahuفَلَنfalanتَجِدَtajidaلَهُۥlahuسَبِيلًاsabīlan ﴿٨٨﴾

[4:89] They wish that you disbelieve as they have disbelieved, then you become equal. Do not consider them friends, unless they mobilize along with you in the cause of GOD. If they turn against you, you shall fight them, and you may kill them when you encounter them in war. You shall not accept them as friends, or allies.*

وَدُّوا۟waddūلَوْlawتَكْفُرُونَtakfurūnaكَمَاkamāكَفَرُوا۟kafarūفَتَكُونُونَfatakūnūnaسَوَآءًsawāanفَلَاfalāتَتَّخِذُوا۟tattakhidhūمِنْهُمْmin'humأَوْلِيَآءَawliyāaحَتَّىٰḥattāيُهَاجِرُوا۟yuhājirūفِىfīسَبِيلِsabīliٱللَّهِl-lahiفَإِنfa-inتَوَلَّوْا۟tawallawفَخُذُوهُمْfakhudhūhumوَٱقْتُلُوهُمْwa-uq'tulūhumحَيْثُḥaythuوَجَدتُّمُوهُمْwajadttumūhumوَلَاwalāتَتَّخِذُوا۟tattakhidhūمِنْهُمْmin'humوَلِيًّاwaliyyanوَلَاwalāنَصِيرًاnaṣīran ﴿٨٩﴾

*4:89 The basic rule controlling all fighting is stated in 60:8-9.

[4:90] Exempted are those who join people with whom you have signed a peace treaty, and those who come to you wishing not to fight you, nor fight their relatives. Had GOD willed, He could have permitted them to fight against you. Therefore, if they leave you alone, refrain from fighting you, and offer you peace, then GOD gives you no excuse to fight them.

إِلَّاillāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَصِلُونَyaṣilūnaإِلَىٰilāقَوْمٍۭqawminبَيْنَكُمْbaynakumوَبَيْنَهُمwabaynahumمِّيثَـٰقٌmīthāqunأَوْawجَآءُوكُمْjāūkumحَصِرَتْḥaṣiratصُدُورُهُمْṣudūruhumأَنanيُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْyuqātilūkumأَوْawيُقَـٰتِلُوا۟yuqātilūقَوْمَهُمْqawmahumوَلَوْwalawشَآءَshāaٱللَّهُl-lahuلَسَلَّطَهُمْlasallaṭahumعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumفَلَقَـٰتَلُوكُمْfalaqātalūkumفَإِنِfa-iniٱعْتَزَلُوكُمْiʿ'tazalūkumفَلَمْfalamيُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْyuqātilūkumوَأَلْقَوْا۟wa-alqawإِلَيْكُمُilaykumuٱلسَّلَمَl-salamaفَمَاfamāجَعَلَjaʿalaٱللَّهُl-lahuلَكُمْlakumعَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimسَبِيلًاsabīlan ﴿٩٠﴾

[4:91] You will find others who wish to make peace with you, and also with their people. However, as soon as war erupts, they fight against you. Unless these people leave you alone, offer you peace, and stop fighting you, you may fight them when you encounter them. Against these, we give you a clear authorization.

سَتَجِدُونَsatajidūnaءَاخَرِينَākharīnaيُرِيدُونَyurīdūnaأَنanيَأْمَنُوكُمْyamanūkumوَيَأْمَنُوا۟wayamanūقَوْمَهُمْqawmahumكُلَّkulla مَاmāرُدُّوٓا۟ruddūإِلَىilāٱلْفِتْنَةِl-fit'natiأُرْكِسُوا۟ur'kisūفِيهَاfīhāفَإِنfa-inلَّمْlamيَعْتَزِلُوكُمْyaʿtazilūkumوَيُلْقُوٓا۟wayul'qūإِلَيْكُمُilaykumuٱلسَّلَمَl-salamaوَيَكُفُّوٓا۟wayakuffūأَيْدِيَهُمْaydiyahumفَخُذُوهُمْfakhudhūhumوَٱقْتُلُوهُمْwa-uq'tulūhumحَيْثُḥaythuثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْthaqif'tumūhumوَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكُمْwa-ulāikumجَعَلْنَاjaʿalnāلَكُمْlakumعَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimسُلْطَـٰنًاsul'ṭānanمُّبِينًاmubīnan ﴿٩١﴾

[4:92] No believer shall kill another believer, unless it is an accident. If one kills a believer by accident, he shall atone by freeing a believing slave, and paying a compensation to the victim's family, unless they forfeit such a compensation as a charity. If the victim belonged to people who are at war with you, though he was a believer, you shall atone by freeing a believing slave. If he belonged to people with whom you have signed a peace treaty, you shall pay the compensation in addition to freeing a believing slave. If you cannot find* a slave to free, you shall atone by fasting two consecutive months, in order to be redeemed by GOD. GOD is Knower, Most Wise.

وَمَاwamāكَانَkānaلِمُؤْمِنٍlimu'mininأَنanيَقْتُلَyaqtulaمُؤْمِنًاmu'minanإِلَّاillāخَطَـًٔاkhaṭa-anوَمَنwamanقَتَلَqatalaمُؤْمِنًاmu'minanخَطَـًٔاkhaṭa-anفَتَحْرِيرُfataḥrīruرَقَبَةٍraqabatinمُّؤْمِنَةٍmu'minatinوَدِيَةٌwadiyatunمُّسَلَّمَةٌmusallamatunإِلَىٰٓilāأَهْلِهِۦٓahlihiإِلَّآillāأَنanيَصَّدَّقُوا۟yaṣṣaddaqūفَإِنfa-inكَانَkānaمِنminقَوْمٍqawminعَدُوٍّʿaduwwinلَّكُمْlakumوَهُوَwahuwaمُؤْمِنٌmu'minunفَتَحْرِيرُfataḥrīruرَقَبَةٍraqabatinمُّؤْمِنَةٍmu'minatinوَإِنwa-inكَانَkānaمِنminقَوْمٍۭqawminبَيْنَكُمْbaynakumوَبَيْنَهُمwabaynahumمِّيثَـٰقٌmīthāqunفَدِيَةٌfadiyatunمُّسَلَّمَةٌmusallamatunإِلَىٰٓilāأَهْلِهِۦahlihiوَتَحْرِيرُwataḥrīruرَقَبَةٍraqabatinمُّؤْمِنَةٍmu'minatinفَمَنfamanلَّمْlamيَجِدْyajidفَصِيَامُfaṣiyāmuشَهْرَيْنِshahrayniمُتَتَابِعَيْنِmutatābiʿayniتَوْبَةًtawbatanمِّنَminaٱللَّهِl-lahiوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلِيمًاʿalīmanحَكِيمًاḥakīman ﴿٩٢﴾

*4:92 Since slavery does not exist, the offender must atone by fasting two consecutive months.

[4:93] Anyone who kills a believer on purpose, his retribution is Hell, wherein he abides forever, GOD is angry with him, and condemns him, and has prepared for him a terrible retribution.

وَمَنwamanيَقْتُلْyaqtulمُؤْمِنًاmu'minanمُّتَعَمِّدًاmutaʿammidanفَجَزَآؤُهُۥfajazāuhuجَهَنَّمُjahannamuخَـٰلِدًاkhālidanفِيهَاfīhāوَغَضِبَwaghaḍibaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلَيْهِʿalayhiوَلَعَنَهُۥwalaʿanahuوَأَعَدَّwa-aʿaddaلَهُۥlahuعَذَابًاʿadhābanعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿٩٣﴾

[4:94] O you who believe, if you strike in the cause of GOD, you shall be absolutely sure. Do not say to one who offers you peace, "You are not a believer," seeking the spoils of this world. For GOD possesses infinite spoils. Remember that you used to be like them, and GOD blessed you. Therefore, you shall be absolutely sure (before you strike). GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوٓا۟āmanūإِذَاidhāضَرَبْتُمْḍarabtumفِىfīسَبِيلِsabīliٱللَّهِl-lahiفَتَبَيَّنُوا۟fatabayyanūوَلَاwalāتَقُولُوا۟taqūlūلِمَنْlimanأَلْقَىٰٓalqāإِلَيْكُمُilaykumuٱلسَّلَـٰمَl-salāmaلَسْتَlastaمُؤْمِنًاmu'minanتَبْتَغُونَtabtaghūnaعَرَضَʿaraḍaٱلْحَيَوٰةِl-ḥayatiٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yāفَعِندَfaʿindaٱللَّهِl-lahiمَغَانِمُmaghānimuكَثِيرَةٌkathīratunكَذَٰلِكَkadhālikaكُنتُمkuntumمِّنminقَبْلُqabluفَمَنَّfamanna ٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumفَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟fatabayyanūإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaبِمَاbimāتَعْمَلُونَtaʿmalūnaخَبِيرًاkhabīran ﴿٩٤﴾

[4:95] Not equal are the sedentary among the believers who are not handicapped, and those who strive in the cause of GOD with their money and their lives. GOD exalts the strivers with their money and their lives above the sedentary. For both, GOD promises salvation, but GOD exalts the strivers over the sedentary with a great recompense.

لَّاlāيَسْتَوِىyastawīٱلْقَـٰعِدُونَl-qāʿidūnaمِنَminaٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnaغَيْرُghayruأُو۟لِىulīٱلضَّرَرِl-ḍarariوَٱلْمُجَـٰهِدُونَwal-mujāhidūnaفِىfīسَبِيلِsabīliٱللَّهِl-lahiبِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْbi-amwālihimوَأَنفُسِهِمْwa-anfusihimفَضَّلَfaḍḍalaٱللَّهُl-lahuٱلْمُجَـٰهِدِينَl-mujāhidīnaبِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْbi-amwālihimوَأَنفُسِهِمْwa-anfusihimعَلَىʿalāٱلْقَـٰعِدِينَl-qāʿidīnaدَرَجَةًdarajatanوَكُلًّاwakullanوَعَدَwaʿadaٱللَّهُl-lahuٱلْحُسْنَىٰl-ḥus'nāوَفَضَّلَwafaḍḍalaٱللَّهُl-lahuٱلْمُجَـٰهِدِينَl-mujāhidīnaعَلَىʿalāٱلْقَـٰعِدِينَl-qāʿidīnaأَجْرًاajranعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿٩٥﴾

[4:96] The higher ranks come from Him, as well as forgiveness and mercy. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.

دَرَجَـٰتٍdarajātinمِّنْهُmin'huوَمَغْفِرَةًwamaghfiratanوَرَحْمَةًwaraḥmatanوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuغَفُورًاghafūranرَّحِيمًاraḥīman ﴿٩٦﴾

[4:97] Those whose lives are terminated by the angels, while in a state of wronging their souls, the angels will ask them, "What was the matter with you?" They will say, "We were oppressed on earth." They will say, "Was GOD's earth not spacious enough for you to emigrate therein?" For these, the final abode is Hell, and a miserable destiny.

إِنَّinnaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaتَوَفَّىٰهُمُtawaffāhumuٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُl-malāikatuظَالِمِىٓẓālimīأَنفُسِهِمْanfusihimقَالُوا۟qālūفِيمَfīmaكُنتُمْkuntumقَالُوا۟qālūكُنَّاkunnāمُسْتَضْعَفِينَmus'taḍʿafīnaفِىfīٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍiقَالُوٓا۟qālūأَلَمْalamتَكُنْtakunأَرْضُarḍuٱللَّهِl-lahiوَٰسِعَةًwāsiʿatanفَتُهَاجِرُوا۟fatuhājirūفِيهَاfīhāفَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfa-ulāikaمَأْوَىٰهُمْmawāhumجَهَنَّمُjahannamuوَسَآءَتْwasāatمَصِيرًاmaṣīran ﴿٩٧﴾

[4:98] Exempted are the weak men, women, and children who do not possess the strength, nor the means to find a way out.

إِلَّاillāٱلْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَl-mus'taḍʿafīnaمِنَminaٱلرِّجَالِl-rijāliوَٱلنِّسَآءِwal-nisāiوَٱلْوِلْدَٰنِwal-wil'dāniلَاlāيَسْتَطِيعُونَyastaṭīʿūnaحِيلَةًḥīlatanوَلَاwalāيَهْتَدُونَyahtadūnaسَبِيلًاsabīlan ﴿٩٨﴾

[4:99] These may be pardoned by GOD. GOD is Pardoner, Forgiver.

فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfa-ulāikaعَسَىʿasāٱللَّهُl-lahuأَنanيَعْفُوَyaʿfuwaعَنْهُمْʿanhumوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَفُوًّاʿafuwwanغَفُورًاghafūran ﴿٩٩﴾

[4:100] Anyone who emigrates in the cause of GOD will find on earth great bounties and richness. Anyone who gives up his home, emigrating to GOD and His messenger, then death catches up with him, his recompense is reserved with GOD. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.

وَمَنwamanيُهَاجِرْyuhājirفِىfīسَبِيلِsabīliٱللَّهِl-lahiيَجِدْyajidفِىfīٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍiمُرَٰغَمًاmurāghamanكَثِيرًاkathīranوَسَعَةًwasaʿatanوَمَنwamanيَخْرُجْyakhrujمِنۢminبَيْتِهِۦbaytihiمُهَاجِرًاmuhājiranإِلَىilāٱللَّهِl-lahiوَرَسُولِهِۦwarasūlihiثُمَّthummaيُدْرِكْهُyud'rik'huٱلْمَوْتُl-mawtuفَقَدْfaqadوَقَعَwaqaʿaأَجْرُهُۥajruhuعَلَىʿalāٱللَّهِl-lahiوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuغَفُورًاghafūranرَّحِيمًاraḥīman ﴿١٠٠﴾

[4:101] When you travel, during war, you commit no error by shortening your Contact Prayers (Salat), if you fear that the disbelievers may attack you. Surely, the disbelievers are your ardent enemies.

وَإِذَاwa-idhāضَرَبْتُمْḍarabtumفِىfīٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍiفَلَيْسَfalaysaعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumجُنَاحٌjunāḥunأَنanتَقْصُرُوا۟taqṣurūمِنَminaٱلصَّلَوٰةِl-ṣalatiإِنْinخِفْتُمْkhif'tumأَنanيَفْتِنَكُمُyaftinakumuٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaكَفَرُوٓا۟kafarūإِنَّinnaٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَl-kāfirīnaكَانُوا۟kānūلَكُمْlakumعَدُوًّاʿaduwwanمُّبِينًاmubīnan ﴿١٠١﴾

[4:102] When you are with them, and lead the Contact Prayer (Salat) for them, let some of you stand guard; let them hold their weapons, and let them stand behind you as you prostrate. Then, let the other group that has not prayed take their turn praying with you, while the others stand guard and hold their weapons. Those who disbelieved wish to see you neglect your weapons and your equipment, in order to attack you once and for all. You commit no error, if you are hampered by rain or injury, by putting down your weapons, so long as you remain alert. GOD has prepared for the disbelievers a shameful retribution.

وَإِذَاwa-idhāكُنتَkuntaفِيهِمْfīhimفَأَقَمْتَfa-aqamtaلَهُمُlahumuٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalataفَلْتَقُمْfaltaqumطَآئِفَةٌṭāifatunمِّنْهُمmin'humمَّعَكَmaʿakaوَلْيَأْخُذُوٓا۟walyakhudhūأَسْلِحَتَهُمْasliḥatahumفَإِذَاfa-idhāسَجَدُوا۟sajadūفَلْيَكُونُوا۟falyakūnūمِنminوَرَآئِكُمْwarāikumوَلْتَأْتِwaltatiطَآئِفَةٌṭāifatunأُخْرَىٰukh'rāلَمْlamيُصَلُّوا۟yuṣallūفَلْيُصَلُّوا۟falyuṣallūمَعَكَmaʿakaوَلْيَأْخُذُوا۟walyakhudhūحِذْرَهُمْḥidh'rahumوَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْwa-asliḥatahumوَدَّwaddaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaكَفَرُوا۟kafarūلَوْlawتَغْفُلُونَtaghfulūnaعَنْʿanأَسْلِحَتِكُمْasliḥatikumوَأَمْتِعَتِكُمْwa-amtiʿatikumفَيَمِيلُونَfayamīlūnaعَلَيْكُمʿalaykumمَّيْلَةًmaylatanوَٰحِدَةًwāḥidatanوَلَاwalāجُنَاحَjunāḥaعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumإِنinكَانَkānaبِكُمْbikumأَذًىadhanمِّنminمَّطَرٍmaṭarinأَوْawكُنتُمkuntumمَّرْضَىٰٓmarḍāأَنanتَضَعُوٓا۟taḍaʿūأَسْلِحَتَكُمْasliḥatakumوَخُذُوا۟wakhudhūحِذْرَكُمْḥidh'rakumإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaأَعَدَّaʿaddaلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَlil'kāfirīnaعَذَابًاʿadhābanمُّهِينًاmuhīnan ﴿١٠٢﴾

[4:103] Once you complete your Contact Prayer (Salat), you shall remember GOD while standing, sitting, or lying down.* Once the war is over, you shall observe the Contact Prayers (Salat); the Contact Prayers (Salat) are decreed for the believers at specific times.

فَإِذَاfa-idhāقَضَيْتُمُqaḍaytumuٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalataفَٱذْكُرُوا۟fa-udh'kurūٱللَّهَl-lahaقِيَـٰمًاqiyāmanوَقُعُودًاwaquʿūdanوَعَلَىٰwaʿalāجُنُوبِكُمْjunūbikumفَإِذَاfa-idhāٱطْمَأْنَنتُمْiṭ'manantumفَأَقِيمُوا۟fa-aqīmūٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalataإِنَّinnaٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalataكَانَتْkānatعَلَىʿalāٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnaكِتَـٰبًاkitābanمَّوْقُوتًاmawqūtan ﴿١٠٣﴾

*4:103 Your god is whoever or whatever occupies your mind most of the day. In order to belong in God's kingdom, and enjoy His grace and protection, the Quran exhorts us to remember God "always" (2:152 & 200, 3:191, 33:41-42). This profound fact explains the numerous verses asserting that "most" of those who believe in God are going to Hell (12:106, 23:84-89, 29:61-63, 31:25, 39:38, 43:87). See Footnote 3:191 and Appendix 27.

[4:104] Do not waver in pursuing the enemy. If you suffer, they also suffer. However, you expect from GOD what they never expect. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise.

وَلَاwalāتَهِنُوا۟tahinūفِىfīٱبْتِغَآءِib'tighāiٱلْقَوْمِl-qawmiإِنinتَكُونُوا۟takūnūتَأْلَمُونَtalamūnaفَإِنَّهُمْfa-innahumيَأْلَمُونَyalamūnaكَمَاkamāتَأْلَمُونَtalamūnaوَتَرْجُونَwatarjūnaمِنَminaٱللَّهِl-lahiمَاmāلَاlāيَرْجُونَyarjūnaوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلِيمًاʿalīmanحَكِيمًاḥakīman ﴿١٠٤﴾

[4:105] We have sent down to you the scripture, truthfully, in order to judge among the people in accordance with what GOD has shown you. You shall not side with the betrayers.

إِنَّآinnāأَنزَلْنَآanzalnāإِلَيْكَilaykaٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābaبِٱلْحَقِّbil-ḥaqiلِتَحْكُمَlitaḥkumaبَيْنَbaynaٱلنَّاسِl-nāsiبِمَآbimāأَرَىٰكَarākaٱللَّهُl-lahuوَلَاwalāتَكُنtakunلِّلْخَآئِنِينَlil'khāinīnaخَصِيمًاkhaṣīman ﴿١٠٥﴾

[4:106] You shall implore GOD for forgiveness. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.

وَٱسْتَغْفِرِwa-is'taghfiriٱللَّهَl-lahaإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaغَفُورًاghafūranرَّحِيمًاraḥīman ﴿١٠٦﴾

[4:107] Do not argue on behalf of those who have wronged their own souls; GOD does not love any betrayer, guilty.

وَلَاwalāتُجَـٰدِلْtujādilعَنِʿaniٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَخْتَانُونَyakhtānūnaأَنفُسَهُمْanfusahumإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaلَاlāيُحِبُّyuḥibbuمَنmanكَانَkānaخَوَّانًاkhawwānanأَثِيمًاathīman ﴿١٠٧﴾

[4:108] They hide from the people, and do not care to hide from GOD, though He is with them as they harbor ideas He dislikes. GOD is fully aware of everything they do.

يَسْتَخْفُونَyastakhfūnaمِنَminaٱلنَّاسِl-nāsiوَلَاwalāيَسْتَخْفُونَyastakhfūnaمِنَminaٱللَّهِl-lahiوَهُوَwahuwaمَعَهُمْmaʿahumإِذْidhيُبَيِّتُونَyubayyitūnaمَاmāلَاlāيَرْضَىٰyarḍāمِنَminaٱلْقَوْلِl-qawliوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuبِمَاbimāيَعْمَلُونَyaʿmalūnaمُحِيطًاmuḥīṭan ﴿١٠٨﴾

[4:109] Here you are arguing on their behalf in this world; who is going to argue with GOD on their behalf on the Day of Resurrection? Who is going to be their advocate?

هَـٰٓأَنتُمْhāantumهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِhāulāiجَـٰدَلْتُمْjādaltumعَنْهُمْʿanhumفِىfīٱلْحَيَوٰةِl-ḥayatiٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yāفَمَنfamanيُجَـٰدِلُyujādiluٱللَّهَl-lahaعَنْهُمْʿanhumيَوْمَyawmaٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِl-qiyāmatiأَمamمَّنmanيَكُونُyakūnuعَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimوَكِيلًاwakīlan ﴿١٠٩﴾

[4:110] Anyone who commits evil, or wrongs his soul, then implores GOD for forgiveness, will find GOD Forgiving, Most Merciful.

وَمَنwamanيَعْمَلْyaʿmalسُوٓءًاsūanأَوْawيَظْلِمْyaẓlimنَفْسَهُۥnafsahuثُمَّthummaيَسْتَغْفِرِyastaghfiriٱللَّهَl-lahaيَجِدِyajidiٱللَّهَl-lahaغَفُورًاghafūranرَّحِيمًاraḥīman ﴿١١٠﴾

[4:111] Anyone who earns a sin, earns it to the detriment of his own soul. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise.

وَمَنwamanيَكْسِبْyaksibإِثْمًاith'manفَإِنَّمَاfa-innamāيَكْسِبُهُۥyaksibuhuعَلَىٰʿalāنَفْسِهِۦnafsihiوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلِيمًاʿalīmanحَكِيمًاḥakīman ﴿١١١﴾

[4:112] Anyone who earns a sin, then accuses an innocent person thereof, has committed a blasphemy and a gross offense.

وَمَنwamanيَكْسِبْyaksibخَطِيٓـَٔةًkhaṭīatanأَوْawإِثْمًاith'manثُمَّthummaيَرْمِyarmiبِهِۦbihiبَرِيٓـًٔاbarīanفَقَدِfaqadiٱحْتَمَلَiḥ'tamalaبُهْتَـٰنًاbuh'tānanوَإِثْمًاwa-ith'manمُّبِينًاmubīnan ﴿١١٢﴾

[4:113] If it were not for GOD's grace towards you, and His mercy, some of them would have misled you. They only mislead themselves, and they can never harm you in the least. GOD has sent down to you the scripture and wisdom, and He has taught you what you never knew. Indeed, GOD's blessings upon you have been great.

وَلَوْلَاwalawlāفَضْلُfaḍluٱللَّهِl-lahiعَلَيْكَʿalaykaوَرَحْمَتُهُۥwaraḥmatuhuلَهَمَّتlahammatطَّآئِفَةٌṭāifatunمِّنْهُمْmin'humأَنanيُضِلُّوكَyuḍillūkaوَمَاwamāيُضِلُّونَyuḍillūnaإِلَّآillāأَنفُسَهُمْanfusahumوَمَاwamāيَضُرُّونَكَyaḍurrūnakaمِنminشَىْءٍshayinوَأَنزَلَwa-anzalaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلَيْكَʿalaykaٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābaوَٱلْحِكْمَةَwal-ḥik'mataوَعَلَّمَكَwaʿallamakaمَاmāلَمْlamتَكُنtakunتَعْلَمُtaʿlamuوَكَانَwakānaفَضْلُfaḍluٱللَّهِl-lahiعَلَيْكَʿalaykaعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿١١٣﴾

[4:114] There is nothing good about their private conferences, except for those who advocate charity, or righteous works, or making peace among the people. Anyone who does this, in response to GOD's teachings, we will grant him a great recompense.

لَّاlāخَيْرَkhayraفِىfīكَثِيرٍkathīrinمِّنminنَّجْوَىٰهُمْnajwāhumإِلَّاillāمَنْmanأَمَرَamaraبِصَدَقَةٍbiṣadaqatinأَوْawمَعْرُوفٍmaʿrūfinأَوْawإِصْلَـٰحٍۭiṣ'lāḥinبَيْنَbaynaٱلنَّاسِl-nāsiوَمَنwamanيَفْعَلْyafʿalذَٰلِكَdhālikaٱبْتِغَآءَib'tighāaمَرْضَاتِmarḍātiٱللَّهِl-lahiفَسَوْفَfasawfaنُؤْتِيهِnu'tīhiأَجْرًاajranعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿١١٤﴾

[4:115] As for him who opposes the messenger, after the guidance has been pointed out to him, and follows other than the believers' way, we will direct him in the direction he has chosen, and commit him to Hell; what a miserable destiny!

وَمَنwamanيُشَاقِقِyushāqiqiٱلرَّسُولَl-rasūlaمِنۢminبَعْدِbaʿdiمَاmāتَبَيَّنَtabayyanaلَهُlahuٱلْهُدَىٰl-hudāوَيَتَّبِعْwayattabiʿغَيْرَghayraسَبِيلِsabīliٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnaنُوَلِّهِۦnuwallihiمَاmāتَوَلَّىٰtawallāوَنُصْلِهِۦwanuṣ'lihiجَهَنَّمَjahannamaوَسَآءَتْwasāatمَصِيرًاmaṣīran ﴿١١٥﴾

[4:116] GOD does not forgive idol worship (if maintained until death),* and He forgives lesser offenses for whomever He wills. Anyone who idolizes any idol beside GOD has strayed far astray.

إِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaلَاlāيَغْفِرُyaghfiruأَنanيُشْرَكَyush'rakaبِهِۦbihiوَيَغْفِرُwayaghfiruمَاmāدُونَdūnaذَٰلِكَdhālikaلِمَنlimanيَشَآءُyashāuوَمَنwamanيُشْرِكْyush'rikبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiفَقَدْfaqadضَلَّḍallaضَلَـٰلًۢاḍalālanبَعِيدًاbaʿīdan ﴿١١٦﴾

*4:116 A simple definition of idolatry: Believing that anything beside God can help you.

[4:117] They even worship female gods besides Him; as a matter of fact, they only worship a rebellious devil.

إِنinيَدْعُونَyadʿūnaمِنminدُونِهِۦٓdūnihiإِلَّآillāإِنَـٰثًاināthanوَإِنwa-inيَدْعُونَyadʿūnaإِلَّاillāشَيْطَـٰنًاshayṭānanمَّرِيدًاmarīdan ﴿١١٧﴾

[4:118] GOD has condemned him, and he said, "I will surely recruit a definite share of Your worshipers.*

لَّعَنَهُlaʿanahuمَّفْرُوضًاmafrūḍanٱللَّهُl-lahuوَقَالَwaqālaلَأَتَّخِذَنَّla-attakhidhannaمِنْminعِبَادِكَʿibādikaنَصِيبًاnaṣīban ﴿١١٨﴾

*4:118 The majority of believers in God fall into idolatry (12:106).

[4:119] "I will mislead them, I will entice them, I will command them to (forbid the eating of certain meats by) marking the ears of livestock, and I will command them to distort the creation of GOD." Anyone who accepts the devil as a lord, instead of GOD, has incurred a profound loss.

وَلَأُضِلَّنَّهُمْwala-uḍillannahumوَلَأُمَنِّيَنَّهُمْwala-umanniyannahumوَلَـَٔامُرَنَّهُمْwalaāmurannahumفَلَيُبَتِّكُنَّfalayubattikunnaءَاذَانَādhānaٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِl-anʿāmiوَلَـَٔامُرَنَّهُمْwalaāmurannahumفَلَيُغَيِّرُنَّfalayughayyirunnaخَلْقَkhalqaٱللَّهِl-lahiوَمَنwamanيَتَّخِذِyattakhidhiٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَl-shayṭānaوَلِيًّاwaliyyanمِّنminدُونِdūniٱللَّهِl-lahiفَقَدْfaqadخَسِرَkhasiraخُسْرَانًاkhus'rānanمُّبِينًاmubīnan ﴿١١٩﴾

[4:120] He promises them and entices them; what the devil promises is no more than an illusion.

يَعِدُهُمْyaʿiduhumوَيُمَنِّيهِمْwayumannīhimوَمَاwamāيَعِدُهُمُyaʿiduhumuٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُl-shayṭānuإِلَّاillāغُرُورًاghurūran ﴿١٢٠﴾

[4:121] These have incurred Hell as their final abode, and can never evade it.

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāikaمَأْوَىٰهُمْmawāhumجَهَنَّمُjahannamuوَلَاwalāيَجِدُونَyajidūnaعَنْهَاʿanhāمَحِيصًاmaḥīṣan ﴿١٢١﴾

[4:122] As for those who believe and lead a righteous life, we will admit them into gardens with flowing streams, wherein they live forever. Such is the truthful promise of GOD. Whose utterances are more truthful than GOD's?

وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūوَعَمِلُوا۟waʿamilūٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِl-ṣāliḥātiسَنُدْخِلُهُمْsanud'khiluhumجَنَّـٰتٍjannātinتَجْرِىtajrīمِنminتَحْتِهَاtaḥtihāٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُl-anhāruخَـٰلِدِينَkhālidīnaفِيهَآfīhāأَبَدًاabadanوَعْدَwaʿdaٱللَّهِl-lahiحَقًّاḥaqqanوَمَنْwamanأَصْدَقُaṣdaquمِنَminaٱللَّهِl-lahiقِيلًاqīlan ﴿١٢٢﴾

[4:123] It is not in accordance with your wishes, or the wishes of the people of the scripture: anyone who commits evil pays for it, and will have no helper or supporter, against GOD.

لَّيْسَlaysaبِأَمَانِيِّكُمْbi-amāniyyikumوَلَآwalāأَمَانِىِّamāniyyiأَهْلِahliٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābiمَنmanيَعْمَلْyaʿmalسُوٓءًاsūanيُجْزَyuj'zaبِهِۦbihiوَلَاwalāيَجِدْyajidلَهُۥlahuمِنminدُونِdūniٱللَّهِl-lahiوَلِيًّاwaliyyanوَلَاwalāنَصِيرًاnaṣīran ﴿١٢٣﴾

[4:124] As for those who lead a righteous life, male or female, while believing, they enter Paradise; without the slightest injustice.

مِنَminaوَمَنwamanيَعْمَلْyaʿmalٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِl-ṣāliḥātiمِنminذَكَرٍdhakarinأَوْawأُنثَىٰunthāوَهُوَwahuwaمُؤْمِنٌmu'minunفَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfa-ulāikaيَدْخُلُونَyadkhulūnaٱلْجَنَّةَl-janataوَلَاwalāيُظْلَمُونَyuẓ'lamūnaنَقِيرًاnaqīran ﴿١٢٤﴾

[4:125] Who is better guided in his religion than one who submits totally to GOD, leads a righteous life, according to the creed of Abraham: monotheism? GOD has chosen Abraham as a beloved friend.

وَمَنْwamanأَحْسَنُaḥsanuدِينًاdīnanمِّمَّنْmimmanأَسْلَمَaslamaوَجْهَهُۥwajhahuلِلَّهِlillahiوَهُوَwahuwaمُحْسِنٌmuḥ'sinunوَٱتَّبَعَwa-ittabaʿaمِلَّةَmillataإِبْرَٰهِيمَib'rāhīmaحَنِيفًاḥanīfanوَٱتَّخَذَwa-ittakhadhaٱللَّهُl-lahuإِبْرَٰهِيمَib'rāhīmaخَلِيلًاkhalīlan ﴿١٢٥﴾

*4:125 All messengers since Adam have preached one and the same religion. Abraham was the original messenger of the creed named "Islam" (22:78, Appendix 26). "Islam" is not a name, but rather a description meaning "Submission."

[4:126] To GOD belongs everything in the heavens and the earth. GOD is in full control of all things.

وَلِلَّهِwalillahiمَاmāفِىfīٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwātiوَمَاwamāفِىfīٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍiوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuبِكُلِّbikulliشَىْءٍshayinمُّحِيطًاmuḥīṭan ﴿١٢٦﴾

[4:127] They consult you concerning women: say, "GOD enlightens you regarding them, as recited for you in the scripture. You shall restore the rights of orphaned girls whom you cheat out of their due dowries when you wish to marry them: you shall not take advantage of them. The rights of orphaned boys must also be protected as well. You shall treat the orphans equitably. Whatever good you do, GOD is fully aware thereof."

وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَwayastaftūnakaفِىfīٱلنِّسَآءِl-nisāiقُلِquliٱللَّهُl-lahuيُفْتِيكُمْyuf'tīkumفِيهِنَّfīhinnaوَمَاwamāيُتْلَىٰyut'lāعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumفِىfīٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābiفِىfīيَتَـٰمَىyatāmāٱلنِّسَآءِl-nisāiٱلَّـٰتِىallātīلَاlāتُؤْتُونَهُنَّtu'tūnahunnaمَاmāكُتِبَkutibaلَهُنَّlahunnaوَتَرْغَبُونَwatarghabūnaأَنanتَنكِحُوهُنَّtankiḥūhunnaوَٱلْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَwal-mus'taḍʿafīnaمِنَminaٱلْوِلْدَٰنِl-wil'dāniوَأَنwa-anتَقُومُوا۟taqūmūلِلْيَتَـٰمَىٰlil'yatāmāبِٱلْقِسْطِbil-qis'ṭiوَمَاwamāتَفْعَلُوا۟tafʿalūمِنْminخَيْرٍkhayrinفَإِنَّfa-innaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaبِهِۦbihiعَلِيمًاʿalīman ﴿١٢٧﴾

[4:128] If a woman senses oppression or desertion from her husband, the couple shall try to reconcile their differences, for conciliation is best for them. Selfishness is a human trait, and if you do good and lead a righteous life, GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do.

وَإِنِwa-iniٱمْرَأَةٌim'ra-atunخَافَتْkhāfatمِنۢminبَعْلِهَاbaʿlihāنُشُوزًاnushūzanأَوْawإِعْرَاضًاiʿ'rāḍanفَلَاfalāجُنَاحَjunāḥaعَلَيْهِمَآʿalayhimāأَنanيُصْلِحَاyuṣ'liḥāبَيْنَهُمَاbaynahumāصُلْحًاṣul'ḥanوَٱلصُّلْحُwal-ṣul'ḥuخَيْرٌkhayrunوَأُحْضِرَتِwa-uḥ'ḍiratiٱلْأَنفُسُl-anfusuٱلشُّحَّl-shuḥaوَإِنwa-inتُحْسِنُوا۟tuḥ'sinūوَتَتَّقُوا۟watattaqūفَإِنَّfa-innaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaبِمَاbimāتَعْمَلُونَtaʿmalūnaخَبِيرًاkhabīran ﴿١٢٨﴾

[4:129] You can never be equitable in dealing with more than one wife, no matter how hard you try. Therefore, do not be so biased as to leave one of them hanging (neither enjoying marriage, nor left to marry someone else). If you correct this situation and maintain righteousness, GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.

وَلَنwalanتَسْتَطِيعُوٓا۟tastaṭīʿūأَنanتَعْدِلُوا۟taʿdilūبَيْنَbaynaٱلنِّسَآءِl-nisāiوَلَوْwalawحَرَصْتُمْḥaraṣtumفَلَاfalāتَمِيلُوا۟tamīlūكُلَّkullaٱلْمَيْلِl-mayliفَتَذَرُوهَاfatadharūhāكَٱلْمُعَلَّقَةِkal-muʿalaqatiوَإِنwa-inتُصْلِحُوا۟tuṣ'liḥūوَتَتَّقُوا۟watattaqūفَإِنَّfa-innaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaغَفُورًاghafūranرَّحِيمًاraḥīman ﴿١٢٩﴾

*4:129 See Appendix 30, entitled "Polygamy."

[4:130] If the couple must decide to part, GOD will provide for each of them from His bounties. GOD is Bounteous, Most Wise.

وَإِنwa-inيَتَفَرَّقَاyatafarraqāيُغْنِyugh'niٱللَّهُl-lahuكُلًّاkullanمِّنminسَعَتِهِۦsaʿatihiوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuوَٰسِعًاwāsiʿanحَكِيمًاḥakīman ﴿١٣٠﴾

[4:131] To GOD belongs everything in the heavens and the earth, and we have enjoined on those who received the scripture before you, and enjoined on you, that you shall reverence GOD. If you disbelieve, then to GOD belongs everything in the heavens and the earth. GOD is in no need, Praiseworthy.

وَلِلَّهِwalillahiوَإِيَّاكُمْwa-iyyākumمَاmāأَنِaniفِىfīٱتَّقُوا۟ittaqūٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwātiٱللَّهَl-lahaوَمَاwamāوَإِنwa-inفِىfīتَكْفُرُوا۟takfurūٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍiفَإِنَّfa-innaوَلَقَدْwalaqadلِلَّهِlillahiوَصَّيْنَاwaṣṣaynāمَاmāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaفِىfīأُوتُوا۟ūtūٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwātiٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābaوَمَاwamāمِنminفِىfīقَبْلِكُمْqablikumٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍiوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuغَنِيًّاghaniyyanحَمِيدًاḥamīdan ﴿١٣١﴾

[4:132] To GOD belongs everything in the heavens and the earth, and GOD is the only Protector.

وَلِلَّهِwalillahiمَاmāفِىfīٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwātiوَمَاwamāفِىfīٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍiوَكَفَىٰwakafāبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَكِيلًاwakīlan ﴿١٣٢﴾

[4:133] If He wills, He can annihilate you, O people, and substitute others in your place. GOD is certainly able to do this.

إِنinيَشَأْyashaيُذْهِبْكُمْyudh'hib'kumأَيُّهَاayyuhāٱلنَّاسُl-nāsuوَيَأْتِwayatiبِـَٔاخَرِينَbiākharīnaوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلَىٰʿalāذَٰلِكَdhālikaقَدِيرًاqadīran ﴿١٣٣﴾

[4:134] Anyone who seeks the materials of this world should know that GOD possesses both the materials of this world and the Hereafter. GOD is Hearer, Seer.

مَّنmanكَانَkānaيُرِيدُyurīduثَوَابَthawābaٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yāفَعِندَfaʿindaٱللَّهِl-lahiثَوَابُthawābuٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yāوَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِwal-ākhiratiوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuسَمِيعًۢاsamīʿanبَصِيرًاbaṣīran ﴿١٣٤﴾

[4:135] O you who believe, you shall be absolutely equitable, and observe GOD, when you serve as witnesses, even against yourselves, or your parents, or your relatives. Whether the accused is rich or poor, GOD takes care of both. Therefore, do not be biased by your personal wishes. If you deviate or disregard (this commandment), then GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūكُونُوا۟kūnūقَوَّٰمِينَqawwāmīnaبِٱلْقِسْطِbil-qis'ṭiشُهَدَآءَshuhadāaلِلَّهِlillahiوَلَوْwalawعَلَىٰٓʿalāأَنفُسِكُمْanfusikumأَوِawiٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِl-wālidayniوَٱلْأَقْرَبِينَwal-aqrabīnaإِنinيَكُنْyakunغَنِيًّاghaniyyanأَوْawفَقِيرًاfaqīranفَٱللَّهُfal-lahuأَوْلَىٰawlāبِهِمَاbihimāفَلَاfalāتَتَّبِعُوا۟tattabiʿūٱلْهَوَىٰٓl-hawāأَنanتَعْدِلُوا۟taʿdilūوَإِنwa-inتَلْوُۥٓا۟talwūأَوْawتُعْرِضُوا۟tuʿ'riḍūفَإِنَّfa-innaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaبِمَاbimāتَعْمَلُونَtaʿmalūnaخَبِيرًاkhabīran ﴿١٣٥﴾

[4:136] O you who believe, you shall believe in GOD and His messenger, and the scripture He has revealed through His messenger, and the scripture He has revealed before that. Anyone who refuses to believe in GOD, and His angels, and His scriptures, and His messengers, and the Last Day, has indeed strayed far astray.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوٓا۟āmanūءَامِنُوا۟āminūبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَرَسُولِهِۦwarasūlihiوَٱلْكِتَـٰبِwal-kitābiٱلَّذِىalladhīنَزَّلَnazzalaعَلَىٰʿalāرَسُولِهِۦrasūlihiوَٱلْكِتَـٰبِwal-kitābiٱلَّذِىٓalladhīأَنزَلَanzalaمِنminقَبْلُqabluوَمَنwamanيَكْفُرْyakfurبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَمَلَـٰٓئِكَتِهِۦwamalāikatihiوَكُتُبِهِۦwakutubihiوَرُسُلِهِۦwarusulihiوَٱلْيَوْمِwal-yawmiٱلْـَٔاخِرِl-ākhiriفَقَدْfaqadضَلَّḍallaضَلَـٰلًۢاḍalālanبَعِيدًاbaʿīdan ﴿١٣٦﴾

[4:137] Surely, those who believe, then disbelieve, then believe, then disbelieve, then plunge deeper into disbelief, GOD will not forgive them, nor will He guide them in any way.

إِنَّinnaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūثُمَّthummaكَفَرُوا۟kafarūثُمَّthummaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūثُمَّthummaكَفَرُوا۟kafarūثُمَّthummaٱزْدَادُوا۟iz'dādūكُفْرًاkuf'ranلَّمْlamيَكُنِyakuniٱللَّهُl-lahuلِيَغْفِرَliyaghfiraلَهُمْlahumوَلَاwalāلِيَهْدِيَهُمْliyahdiyahumسَبِيلًۢاsabīlan ﴿١٣٧﴾

[4:138] Inform the hypocrites that they have incurred painful retribution.

بَشِّرِbashiriٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَl-munāfiqīnaبِأَنَّbi-annaلَهُمْlahumعَذَابًاʿadhābanأَلِيمًاalīman ﴿١٣٨﴾

[4:139] They are the ones who ally themselves with disbelievers instead of believers. Are they seeking dignity with them? All dignity belongs with GOD alone.

ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَتَّخِذُونَyattakhidhūnaٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَl-kāfirīnaأَوْلِيَآءَawliyāaمِنminدُونِdūniٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnaأَيَبْتَغُونَayabtaghūnaعِندَهُمُʿindahumuٱلْعِزَّةَl-ʿizataفَإِنَّfa-innaٱلْعِزَّةَl-ʿizataلِلَّهِlillahiجَمِيعًاjamīʿan ﴿١٣٩﴾

[4:140] He has instructed you in the scripture that: if you hear GOD's revelations being mocked and ridiculed, you shall not sit with them, unless they delve into another subject. Otherwise, you will be as guilty as they are. GOD will gather the hypocrites and the disbelievers together in Hell.

فِىfīوَقَدْwaqadنَزَّلَnazzalaعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābiأَنْanإِذَاidhāسَمِعْتُمْsamiʿ'tumءَايَـٰتِāyātiٱللَّهِl-lahiيُكْفَرُyuk'faruبِهَاbihāوَيُسْتَهْزَأُwayus'tahza-uبِهَاbihāفَلَاfalāتَقْعُدُوا۟taqʿudūمَعَهُمْmaʿahumحَتَّىٰḥattāيَخُوضُوا۟yakhūḍūفِىfīحَدِيثٍḥadīthinغَيْرِهِۦٓghayrihiإِنَّكُمْinnakumإِذًاidhanمِّثْلُهُمْmith'luhumإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaجَامِعُjāmiʿuٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَl-munāfiqīnaوَٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَwal-kāfirīnaفِىfīجَهَنَّمَjahannamaجَمِيعًاjamīʿan ﴿١٤٠﴾

[4:141] They watch you and wait; if you attain victory from GOD, they say (to you), "Were we not with you?" But if the disbelievers get a turn, they say (to them), "Did we not side with you, and protect you from the believers?" GOD will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection. GOD will never permit the disbelievers to prevail over the believers.

ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَتَرَبَّصُونَyatarabbaṣūnaبِكُمْbikumفَإِنfa-inكَانَkānaلَكُمْlakumفَتْحٌfatḥunمِّنَminaٱللَّهِl-lahiقَالُوٓا۟qālūأَلَمْalamنَكُنnakunمَّعَكُمْmaʿakumوَإِنwa-inكَانَkānaلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَlil'kāfirīnaنَصِيبٌnaṣībunقَالُوٓا۟qālūأَلَمْalamنَسْتَحْوِذْnastaḥwidhعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumوَنَمْنَعْكُمwanamnaʿkumمِّنَminaٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnaفَٱللَّهُfal-lahuيَحْكُمُyaḥkumuبَيْنَكُمْbaynakumيَوْمَyawmaٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِl-qiyāmatiوَلَنwalanيَجْعَلَyajʿalaٱللَّهُl-lahuلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَlil'kāfirīnaعَلَىʿalāٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnaسَبِيلًاsabīlan ﴿١٤١﴾

[4:142] The hypocrites think that they are deceiving GOD, but He is the One who leads them on. When they get up for the Contact Prayer (Salat), they get up lazily. That is because they only show off in front of the people, and rarely do they think of GOD.

إِنَّinnaٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَl-munāfiqīnaيُخَـٰدِعُونَyukhādiʿūnaٱللَّهَl-lahaوَهُوَwahuwaخَـٰدِعُهُمْkhādiʿuhumوَإِذَاwa-idhāقَامُوٓا۟qāmūإِلَىilāٱلصَّلَوٰةِl-ṣalatiقَامُوا۟qāmūكُسَالَىٰkusālāيُرَآءُونَyurāūnaٱلنَّاسَl-nāsaوَلَاwalāيَذْكُرُونَyadhkurūnaٱللَّهَl-lahaإِلَّاillāقَلِيلًاqalīlan ﴿١٤٢﴾

[4:143] They waver in between, neither belonging to this group, nor that group. Whomever GOD sends astray, you will never find a way to guide him.

مُّذَبْذَبِينَmudhabdhabīnaبَيْنَbaynaذَٰلِكَdhālikaلَآlāإِلَىٰilāهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِhāulāiوَلَآwalāإِلَىٰilāهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِhāulāiوَمَنwamanيُضْلِلِyuḍ'liliٱللَّهُl-lahuفَلَنfalanتَجِدَtajidaلَهُۥlahuسَبِيلًاsabīlan ﴿١٤٣﴾

[4:144] O you who believe, you shall not ally yourselves with the disbelievers, instead of the believers. Do you wish to provide GOD with a clear proof against you?

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūلَاlāتَتَّخِذُوا۟tattakhidhūٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَl-kāfirīnaأَوْلِيَآءَawliyāaمِنminدُونِdūniٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnaأَتُرِيدُونَaturīdūnaأَنanتَجْعَلُوا۟tajʿalūلِلَّهِlillahiعَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumسُلْطَـٰنًاsul'ṭānanمُّبِينًاmubīnan ﴿١٤٤﴾

[4:145] The hypocrites will be committed to the lowest pit of Hell, and you will find no one to help them.

إِنَّinnaٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَl-munāfiqīnaفِىfīٱلدَّرْكِl-darkiٱلْأَسْفَلِl-asfaliمِنَminaٱلنَّارِl-nāriوَلَنwalanتَجِدَtajidaلَهُمْlahumنَصِيرًاnaṣīran ﴿١٤٥﴾

[4:146] Only those who repent, reform, hold fast to GOD, and devote their religion absolutely to GOD alone, will be counted with the believers. GOD will bless the believers with a great recompense.

إِلَّاillāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaتَابُوا۟tābūوَأَصْلَحُوا۟wa-aṣlaḥūوَٱعْتَصَمُوا۟wa-iʿ'taṣamūبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَأَخْلَصُوا۟wa-akhlaṣūدِينَهُمْdīnahumلِلَّهِlillahiفَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfa-ulāikaمَعَmaʿaٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnaوَسَوْفَwasawfaيُؤْتِyu'tiٱللَّهُl-lahuٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnaأَجْرًاajranعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿١٤٦﴾

[4:147] What will GOD gain from punishing you, if you became appreciative and believed? GOD is Appreciative, Omniscient.

مَّاmāيَفْعَلُyafʿaluٱللَّهُl-lahuبِعَذَابِكُمْbiʿadhābikumإِنinشَكَرْتُمْshakartumوَءَامَنتُمْwaāmantumوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuشَاكِرًاshākiranعَلِيمًاʿalīman ﴿١٤٧﴾

[4:148] GOD does not like the utterance of bad language, unless one is treated with gross injustice. GOD is Hearer, Knower.

لَّاlāيُحِبُّyuḥibbuٱللَّهُl-lahuٱلْجَهْرَl-jahraبِٱلسُّوٓءِbil-sūiمِنَminaٱلْقَوْلِl-qawliإِلَّاillāمَنmanظُلِمَẓulimaوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuسَمِيعًاsamīʿanعَلِيمًاʿalīman ﴿١٤٨﴾

[4:149] If you work righteousness - either declared or concealed - or pardon a transgression, GOD is Pardoner, Omnipotent.

إِنinتُبْدُوا۟tub'dūخَيْرًاkhayranأَوْawتُخْفُوهُtukh'fūhuأَوْawتَعْفُوا۟taʿfūعَنʿanسُوٓءٍsūinفَإِنَّfa-innaٱللَّهَl-lahaكَانَkānaعَفُوًّاʿafuwwanقَدِيرًاqadīran ﴿١٤٩﴾

[4:150] Those who disbelieve in GOD and His messengers, and seek to make distinction among GOD and His messengers, and say, "We believe in some and reject some," and wish to follow a path in between;

إِنَّinnaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaيَكْفُرُونَyakfurūnaبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَرُسُلِهِۦwarusulihiوَيُرِيدُونَwayurīdūnaأَنanيُفَرِّقُوا۟yufarriqūبَيْنَbaynaٱللَّهِl-lahiوَرُسُلِهِۦwarusulihiوَيَقُولُونَwayaqūlūnaنُؤْمِنُnu'minuبِبَعْضٍbibaʿḍinوَنَكْفُرُwanakfuruبِبَعْضٍbibaʿḍinوَيُرِيدُونَwayurīdūnaأَنanيَتَّخِذُوا۟yattakhidhūبَيْنَbaynaذَٰلِكَdhālikaسَبِيلًاsabīlan ﴿١٥٠﴾

[4:151] these are the real disbelievers. We have prepared for the disbelievers a shameful retribution.

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāikaهُمُhumuٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَl-kāfirūnaحَقًّاḥaqqanوَأَعْتَدْنَاwa-aʿtadnāلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَlil'kāfirīnaعَذَابًاʿadhābanمُّهِينًاmuhīnan ﴿١٥١﴾

[4:152] As for those who believe in GOD and His messengers, and make no distinction among them, He will grant them their recompense. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.

وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَرُسُلِهِۦwarusulihiوَلَمْwalamيُفَرِّقُوا۟yufarriqūبَيْنَbaynaأَحَدٍaḥadinمِّنْهُمْmin'humأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāikaسَوْفَsawfaيُؤْتِيهِمْyu'tīhimأُجُورَهُمْujūrahumوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuغَفُورًاghafūranرَّحِيمًاraḥīman ﴿١٥٢﴾

[4:153] The people of the scripture challenge you to bring down to them a book from the sky! They have asked Moses for more than that, saying, "Show us GOD, physically." Consequently, the lightning struck them, as a consequence of their audacity. Additionally, they worshiped the calf, after all the miracles they had seen. Yet, we pardoned all this. We supported Moses with profound miracles.

يَسْـَٔلُكَyasalukaأَهْلُahluٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābiأَنanتُنَزِّلَtunazzilaعَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimكِتَـٰبًاkitābanمِّنَminaٱلسَّمَآءِl-samāiفَقَدْfaqadسَأَلُوا۟sa-alūمُوسَىٰٓmūsāأَكْبَرَakbaraمِنminذَٰلِكَdhālikaفَقَالُوٓا۟faqālūأَرِنَاarināٱللَّهَl-lahaجَهْرَةًjahratanفَأَخَذَتْهُمُfa-akhadhathumuٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُl-ṣāʿiqatuبِظُلْمِهِمْbiẓul'mihimثُمَّthummaٱتَّخَذُوا۟ittakhadhūٱلْعِجْلَl-ʿij'laمِنۢminبَعْدِbaʿdiمَاmāجَآءَتْهُمُjāathumuٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُl-bayinātuفَعَفَوْنَاfaʿafawnāعَنʿanذَٰلِكَdhālikaوَءَاتَيْنَاwaātaynāمُوسَىٰmūsāسُلْطَـٰنًاsul'ṭānanمُّبِينًاmubīnan ﴿١٥٣﴾

[4:154] And we raised Mount Sinai above them, as we took their covenant. And we said to them, "Enter the gate humbly." And we said to them, "Do not desecrate the Sabbath." Indeed, we took from them a solemn covenant.

وَرَفَعْنَاwarafaʿnāفَوْقَهُمُfawqahumuٱلطُّورَl-ṭūraبِمِيثَـٰقِهِمْbimīthāqihimوَقُلْنَاwaqul'nāلَهُمُlahumuٱدْخُلُوا۟ud'khulūٱلْبَابَl-bābaسُجَّدًاsujjadanوَقُلْنَاwaqul'nāلَهُمْlahumلَاlāتَعْدُوا۟taʿdūفِىfīٱلسَّبْتِl-sabtiوَأَخَذْنَاwa-akhadhnāمِنْهُمmin'humمِّيثَـٰقًاmīthāqanغَلِيظًاghalīẓan ﴿١٥٤﴾

[4:155] (They incurred condemnation) for violating their covenant, rejecting GOD's revelations, killing the prophets unjustly, and for saying, "Our minds are made up!" In fact, GOD is the One who sealed their minds, due to their disbelief, and this is why they fail to believe, except rarely.

فَبِمَاfabimāنَقْضِهِمnaqḍihimمِّيثَـٰقَهُمْmīthāqahumوَكُفْرِهِمwakuf'rihimبِـَٔايَـٰتِbiāyātiٱللَّهِl-lahiوَقَتْلِهِمُwaqatlihimuٱلْأَنۢبِيَآءَl-anbiyāaبِغَيْرِbighayriحَقٍّḥaqqinوَقَوْلِهِمْwaqawlihimقُلُوبُنَاqulūbunāغُلْفٌۢghul'funبَلْbalطَبَعَṭabaʿaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلَيْهَاʿalayhāبِكُفْرِهِمْbikuf'rihimفَلَاfalāيُؤْمِنُونَyu'minūnaإِلَّاillāقَلِيلًاqalīlan ﴿١٥٥﴾

[4:156] (They are condemned) for disbelieving and uttering about Mary a gross lie.

وَبِكُفْرِهِمْwabikuf'rihimوَقَوْلِهِمْwaqawlihimعَلَىٰʿalāمَرْيَمَmaryamaبُهْتَـٰنًاbuh'tānanعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿١٥٦﴾

[4:157] And for claiming that they killed the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, the messenger of GOD. In fact, they never killed him, they never crucified him - they were made to think that they did. All factions who are disputing in this matter are full of doubt concerning this issue. They possess no knowledge; they only conjecture. For certain, they never killed him.*

وَقَوْلِهِمْwaqawlihimإِنَّاinnāقَتَلْنَاqatalnāٱلْمَسِيحَl-masīḥaعِيسَىʿīsāٱبْنَib'naمَرْيَمَmaryamaرَسُولَrasūlaٱللَّهِl-lahiوَمَاwamāقَتَلُوهُqatalūhuوَمَاwamāصَلَبُوهُṣalabūhuوَلَـٰكِنwalākinشُبِّهَshubbihaلَهُمْlahumوَإِنَّwa-innaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ikh'talafūفِيهِfīhiلَفِىlafīشَكٍّshakkinمِّنْهُmin'huمَاmāلَهُمlahumبِهِۦbihiمِنْminعِلْمٍʿil'minإِلَّاillāٱتِّبَاعَittibāʿaٱلظَّنِّl-ẓaniوَمَاwamāقَتَلُوهُqatalūhuيَقِينًۢاyaqīnan ﴿١٥٧﴾

*4:157-158 Jesus, the real person, the soul, was raised in the same manner as in the death of any righteous person. Subsequently, his enemies arrested, tortured, and crucified his living, but empty, body. See Appendices 17 & 22, and the book "Jesus: Myths and Message" by Lisa Spray (Universal Unity, Fremont, California, 1992).

[4:158] Instead, GOD raised him to Him; GOD is Almighty, Most Wise.

بَلbalرَّفَعَهُrafaʿahuٱللَّهُl-lahuإِلَيْهِilayhiوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَزِيزًاʿazīzanحَكِيمًاḥakīman ﴿١٥٨﴾

[4:159] Everyone among the people of the scripture was required to believe in him before his death. On the Day of Resurrection, he will be a witness against them.

وَإِنwa-inمِّنْminأَهْلِahliٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābiإِلَّاillāلَيُؤْمِنَنَّlayu'minannaبِهِۦbihiقَبْلَqablaمَوْتِهِۦmawtihiوَيَوْمَwayawmaٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِl-qiyāmatiيَكُونُyakūnuعَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimشَهِيدًاshahīdan ﴿١٥٩﴾

[4:160] Due to their transgressions, we prohibited for the Jews good foods that used to be lawful for them; also for consistently repelling from the path of GOD.

فَبِظُلْمٍfabiẓul'minمِّنَminaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaهَادُوا۟hādūحَرَّمْنَاḥarramnāعَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimطَيِّبَـٰتٍṭayyibātinأُحِلَّتْuḥillatلَهُمْlahumوَبِصَدِّهِمْwabiṣaddihimعَنʿanسَبِيلِsabīliٱللَّهِl-lahiكَثِيرًاkathīran ﴿١٦٠﴾

[4:161] And for practicing usury, which was forbidden, and for consuming the people's money illicitly. We have prepared for the disbelievers among them painful retribution.

وَأَخْذِهِمُwa-akhdhihimuٱلرِّبَوٰا۟l-ribaوَقَدْwaqadنُهُوا۟nuhūعَنْهُʿanhuوَأَكْلِهِمْwa-aklihimأَمْوَٰلَamwālaٱلنَّاسِl-nāsiبِٱلْبَـٰطِلِbil-bāṭiliوَأَعْتَدْنَاwa-aʿtadnāلِلْكَـٰفِرِينَlil'kāfirīnaمِنْهُمْmin'humعَذَابًاʿadhābanأَلِيمًاalīman ﴿١٦١﴾

[4:162] As for those among them who are well founded in knowledge, and the believers, they believe in what was revealed to you, and in what was revealed before you. They are observers of the Contact Prayers (Salat), and givers of the obligatory charity (Zakat); they are believers in GOD and the Last Day. We grant these a great recompense.

لَّـٰكِنِlākiniٱلرَّٰسِخُونَl-rāsikhūnaفِىfīٱلْعِلْمِl-ʿil'miمِنْهُمْmin'humوَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَwal-mu'minūnaيُؤْمِنُونَyu'minūnaبِمَآbimāأُنزِلَunzilaإِلَيْكَilaykaوَمَآwamāأُنزِلَunzilaمِنminقَبْلِكَqablikaوَٱلْمُقِيمِينَwal-muqīmīnaٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalataوَٱلْمُؤْتُونَwal-mu'tūnaٱلزَّكَوٰةَl-zakataوَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَwal-mu'minūnaبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَٱلْيَوْمِwal-yawmiٱلْـَٔاخِرِl-ākhiriأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāikaسَنُؤْتِيهِمْsanu'tīhimأَجْرًاajranعَظِيمًاʿaẓīman ﴿١٦٢﴾

[4:163] We have inspired you, as we inspired Noah and the prophets after him. And we inspired Abraham, Ismail, Isaac, Jacob, the Patriarchs, Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and Solomon. And we gave David the Psalms.

إِنَّآinnāأَوْحَيْنَآawḥaynāإِلَيْكَilaykaكَمَآkamāأَوْحَيْنَآawḥaynāإِلَىٰilāنُوحٍnūḥinوَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَwal-nabiyīnaمِنۢminبَعْدِهِۦbaʿdihiوَأَوْحَيْنَآwa-awḥaynāإِلَىٰٓilāإِبْرَٰهِيمَib'rāhīmaوَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَwa-is'māʿīlaوَإِسْحَـٰقَwa-is'ḥāqaوَيَعْقُوبَwayaʿqūbaوَٱلْأَسْبَاطِwal-asbāṭiوَعِيسَىٰwaʿīsāوَأَيُّوبَwa-ayyūbaوَيُونُسَwayūnusaوَهَـٰرُونَwahārūnaوَسُلَيْمَـٰنَwasulaymānaوَءَاتَيْنَاwaātaynāدَاوُۥدَdāwūdaزَبُورًاzabūran ﴿١٦٣﴾

[4:164] Messengers we have told you about, and messengers we never told you about. And GOD spoke to Moses directly.

وَرُسُلًاwarusulanقَدْqadقَصَصْنَـٰهُمْqaṣaṣnāhumعَلَيْكَʿalaykaمِنminقَبْلُqabluوَرُسُلًاwarusulanلَّمْlamنَقْصُصْهُمْnaqṣuṣ'humعَلَيْكَʿalaykaوَكَلَّمَwakallamaٱللَّهُl-lahuمُوسَىٰmūsāتَكْلِيمًاtaklīman ﴿١٦٤﴾

[4:165] Messengers to deliver good news, as well as warnings. Thus, the people will have no excuse when they face GOD, after all these messengers have come to them. GOD is Almighty, Most Wise.

رُّسُلًاrusulanمُّبَشِّرِينَmubashirīnaوَمُنذِرِينَwamundhirīnaلِئَلَّاli-allāيَكُونَyakūnaلِلنَّاسِlilnnāsiعَلَىʿalāٱللَّهِl-lahiحُجَّةٌۢḥujjatunبَعْدَbaʿdaٱلرُّسُلِl-rusuliوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَزِيزًاʿazīzanحَكِيمًاḥakīman ﴿١٦٥﴾

[4:166] But GOD bears witness concerning what He has revealed to you; He has revealed it with His knowledge. And the angels bear witness as well, but GOD suffices as witness.

لَّـٰكِنِlākiniٱللَّهُl-lahuيَشْهَدُyashhaduبِمَآbimāأَنزَلَanzalaإِلَيْكَilaykaأَنزَلَهُۥanzalahuبِعِلْمِهِۦbiʿil'mihiوَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُwal-malāikatuيَشْهَدُونَyashhadūnaوَكَفَىٰwakafāبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiشَهِيدًاshahīdan ﴿١٦٦﴾

[4:167] Surely, those who disbelieve and repel from the way of GOD have strayed far astray.

إِنَّinnaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaكَفَرُوا۟kafarūوَصَدُّوا۟waṣaddūعَنʿanسَبِيلِsabīliٱللَّهِl-lahiقَدْqadضَلُّوا۟ḍallūضَلَـٰلًۢاḍalālanبَعِيدًاbaʿīdan ﴿١٦٧﴾

[4:168] Those who disbelieve and transgress, GOD will not forgive them, nor will He guide them in any way;

إِنَّinnaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaكَفَرُوا۟kafarūوَظَلَمُوا۟waẓalamūلَمْlamيَكُنِyakuniٱللَّهُl-lahuلِيَغْفِرَliyaghfiraلَهُمْlahumوَلَاwalāلِيَهْدِيَهُمْliyahdiyahumطَرِيقًاṭarīqan ﴿١٦٨﴾

[4:169] except the way to Hell, wherein they abide forever. This is easy for GOD to do.

إِلَّاillāطَرِيقَṭarīqaجَهَنَّمَjahannamaخَـٰلِدِينَkhālidīnaفِيهَآfīhāأَبَدًاabadanوَكَانَwakānaذَٰلِكَdhālikaعَلَىʿalāٱللَّهِl-lahiيَسِيرًاyasīran ﴿١٦٩﴾

[4:170] O people, the messenger has come to you with the truth from your Lord. Therefore, you shall believe for your own good. If you disbelieve, then to GOD belongs everything in the heavens and the earth. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلنَّاسُl-nāsuقَدْqadجَآءَكُمُjāakumuٱلرَّسُولُl-rasūluبِٱلْحَقِّbil-ḥaqiمِنminرَّبِّكُمْrabbikumفَـَٔامِنُوا۟faāminūخَيْرًاkhayranلَّكُمْlakumوَإِنwa-inتَكْفُرُوا۟takfurūفَإِنَّfa-innaلِلَّهِlillahiمَاmāفِىfīٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwātiوَٱلْأَرْضِwal-arḍiوَكَانَwakānaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلِيمًاʿalīmanحَكِيمًاḥakīman ﴿١٧٠﴾

[4:171] O people of the scripture, do not transgress the limits of your religion, and do not say about GOD except the truth. The Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary, was a messenger of GOD, and His word that He had sent to Mary, and a revelation from Him. Therefore, you shall believe in GOD and His messengers. You shall not say, "Trinity." You shall refrain from this for your own good. GOD is only one god. Be He glorified; He is much too glorious to have a son. To Him belongs everything in the heavens and everything on earth. GOD suffices as Lord and Master.

يَـٰٓأَهْلَyāahlaٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābiلَاlāتَغْلُوا۟taghlūفِىfīدِينِكُمْdīnikumوَلَاwalāتَقُولُوا۟taqūlūعَلَىʿalāٱللَّهِl-lahiإِلَّاillāٱلْحَقَّl-ḥaqaإِنَّمَاinnamāٱلْمَسِيحُl-masīḥuعِيسَىʿīsāٱبْنُub'nuمَرْيَمَmaryamaرَسُولُrasūluٱللَّهِl-lahiوَكَلِمَتُهُۥٓwakalimatuhuأَلْقَىٰهَآalqāhāإِلَىٰilāمَرْيَمَmaryamaوَرُوحٌwarūḥunمِّنْهُmin'huفَـَٔامِنُوا۟faāminūبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَرُسُلِهِۦwarusulihiوَلَاwalāتَقُولُوا۟taqūlūثَلَـٰثَةٌthalāthatunٱنتَهُوا۟intahūخَيْرًاkhayranلَّكُمْlakumإِنَّمَاinnamāٱللَّهُl-lahuإِلَـٰهٌilāhunوَٰحِدٌwāḥidunسُبْحَـٰنَهُۥٓsub'ḥānahuأَنanيَكُونَyakūnaلَهُۥlahuوَلَدٌwaladunلَّهُۥlahuمَاmāفِىfīٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwātiوَمَاwamāفِىfīٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍiوَكَفَىٰwakafāبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَكِيلًاwakīlan ﴿١٧١﴾

[4:172] The Messiah would never disdain from being a servant of GOD, nor would the closest angels. Those who disdain from worshiping Him, and are too arrogant to submit, He will summon them all before Him.

لَّنlanيَسْتَنكِفَyastankifaٱلْمَسِيحُl-masīḥuأَنanيَكُونَyakūnaعَبْدًاʿabdanلِّلَّهِlillahiوَلَاwalāٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُl-malāikatuٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَl-muqarabūnaوَمَنwamanيَسْتَنكِفْyastankifعَنْʿanعِبَادَتِهِۦʿibādatihiوَيَسْتَكْبِرْwayastakbirفَسَيَحْشُرُهُمْfasayaḥshuruhumإِلَيْهِilayhiجَمِيعًاjamīʿan ﴿١٧٢﴾

[4:173] As for those who believe and lead a righteous life, He will fully recompense them, and shower them with His grace. As for those who disdain and turn arrogant, He will commit them to painful retribution. They will find no lord beside GOD, nor a savior.

فَأَمَّاfa-ammāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūوَعَمِلُوا۟waʿamilūٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِl-ṣāliḥātiفَيُوَفِّيهِمْfayuwaffīhimأُجُورَهُمْujūrahumوَيَزِيدُهُمwayazīduhumمِّنminفَضْلِهِۦfaḍlihiوَأَمَّاwa-ammāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaٱسْتَنكَفُوا۟is'tankafūوَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟wa-is'takbarūفَيُعَذِّبُهُمْfayuʿadhibuhumعَذَابًاʿadhābanأَلِيمًاalīmanوَلَاwalāيَجِدُونَyajidūnaلَهُمlahumمِّنminدُونِdūniٱللَّهِl-lahiوَلِيًّاwaliyyanوَلَاwalāنَصِيرًاnaṣīran ﴿١٧٣﴾

[4:174] O people, a proof has come to you from your Lord; we have sent down to you a profound beacon.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلنَّاسُl-nāsuقَدْqadجَآءَكُمjāakumبُرْهَـٰنٌbur'hānunمِّنminرَّبِّكُمْrabbikumوَأَنزَلْنَآwa-anzalnāإِلَيْكُمْilaykumنُورًاnūranمُّبِينًاmubīnan ﴿١٧٤﴾

[4:175] Those who believe in GOD, and hold fast to Him, He will admit them into mercy from Him, and grace, and will guide them to Him in a straight path.

فَأَمَّاfa-ammāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūبِٱللَّهِbil-lahiوَٱعْتَصَمُوا۟wa-iʿ'taṣamūبِهِۦbihiفَسَيُدْخِلُهُمْfasayud'khiluhumفِىfīرَحْمَةٍraḥmatinمِّنْهُmin'huوَفَضْلٍwafaḍlinوَيَهْدِيهِمْwayahdīhimإِلَيْهِilayhiصِرَٰطًاṣirāṭanمُّسْتَقِيمًاmus'taqīman ﴿١٧٥﴾

[4:176] They consult you; say, "GOD advises you concerning the single person. If one dies and leaves no children, and he had a sister, she gets half the inheritance. If she dies first, he inherits from her, if she left no children. If there were two sisters, they get two-thirds of the inheritance. If the siblings are men and women, the male gets twice the share of the female." GOD thus clarifies for you, lest you go astray. GOD is fully aware of all things.

يَسْتَفْتُونَكَyastaftūnakaقُلِquliٱللَّهُl-lahuيُفْتِيكُمْyuf'tīkumفِىfīٱلْكَلَـٰلَةِl-kalālatiإِنِiniٱمْرُؤٌا۟im'ru-onهَلَكَhalakaلَيْسَlaysaلَهُۥlahuوَلَدٌwaladunوَلَهُۥٓwalahuأُخْتٌukh'tunفَلَهَاfalahāنِصْفُniṣ'fuمَاmāتَرَكَtarakaوَهُوَwahuwaيَرِثُهَآyarithuhāإِنinلَّمْlamيَكُنyakunلَّهَاlahāوَلَدٌwaladunفَإِنfa-inكَانَتَاkānatāٱثْنَتَيْنِith'natayniفَلَهُمَاfalahumāٱلثُّلُثَانِl-thuluthāniمِمَّاmimmāتَرَكَtarakaوَإِنwa-inكَانُوٓا۟kānūإِخْوَةًikh'watanرِّجَالًاrijālanوَنِسَآءًwanisāanفَلِلذَّكَرِfalildhakariمِثْلُmith'luحَظِّḥaẓẓiٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِl-unthayayniيُبَيِّنُyubayyinuٱللَّهُl-lahuلَكُمْlakumأَنanتَضِلُّوا۟taḍillūوَٱللَّهُwal-lahuبِكُلِّbikulliشَىْءٍshayinعَلِيمٌۢʿalīmun ﴿١٧٦﴾

Sura 4: Al-Nesa' (The Women) النساء

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