Sura 59: Al-Hashr (The Exodus) - Quran Inspector

In the name of GOD, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

بِسْمِbis'miٱللَّهِl-lahiٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِl-raḥmāniٱلرَّحِيمِl-raḥīmi

[59:1] Glorifying GOD is everything in the heavens and the earth, and He is the Almighty, Most Wise.

سَبَّحَsabbaḥaلِلَّهِlillahiمَاmāفِىfīٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwātiوَمَاwamāفِىfīٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍiوَهُوَwahuwaٱلْعَزِيزُl-ʿazīzuٱلْحَكِيمُl-ḥakīmu ﴿١﴾

[59:2] He is the One who evicted those who disbelieved among the people of the scripture from their homes in a mass exodus. You never thought that they would leave, and they thought that their preparations would protect them from GOD. But then GOD came to them whence they never expected, and threw terror into their hearts. Thus, they abandoned their homes on their own volition, in addition to pressure from the believers. You should learn from this, O you who possess vision.

هُوَhuwaٱلَّذِىٓalladhīأَخْرَجَakhrajaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaكَفَرُوا۟kafarūمِنْminأَهْلِahliٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābiمِنminدِيَـٰرِهِمْdiyārihimلِأَوَّلِli-awwaliٱلْحَشْرِl-ḥashriمَاmāظَنَنتُمْẓanantumأَنanيَخْرُجُوا۟yakhrujūوَظَنُّوٓا۟waẓannūأَنَّهُمannahumمَّانِعَتُهُمْmāniʿatuhumحُصُونُهُمḥuṣūnuhumمِّنَminaٱللَّهِl-lahiفَأَتَىٰهُمُfa-atāhumuٱللَّهُl-lahuمِنْminحَيْثُḥaythuلَمْlamيَحْتَسِبُوا۟yaḥtasibūوَقَذَفَwaqadhafaفِىfīقُلُوبِهِمُqulūbihimuٱلرُّعْبَl-ruʿ'baيُخْرِبُونَyukh'ribūnaبُيُوتَهُمbuyūtahumبِأَيْدِيهِمْbi-aydīhimوَأَيْدِىwa-aydīٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnaفَٱعْتَبِرُوا۟fa-iʿ'tabirūيَـٰٓأُو۟لِىyāulīٱلْأَبْصَـٰرِl-abṣāri ﴿٢﴾

[59:3] If GOD did not force them to leave, He would have requited them in this life (even worse than forcing them to leave). In the Hereafter He will commit them to the retribution of Hell.

وَلَوْلَآwalawlāأَنanكَتَبَkatabaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلَيْهِمُʿalayhimuٱلْجَلَآءَl-jalāaلَعَذَّبَهُمْlaʿadhabahumفِىfīٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yāوَلَهُمْwalahumفِىfīٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِl-ākhiratiعَذَابُʿadhābuٱلنَّارِl-nāri ﴿٣﴾

[59:4] This is because they opposed GOD and His messenger. For those who oppose GOD and His messenger, GOD is most strict in enforcing retribution.

ذَٰلِكَdhālikaبِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahumشَآقُّوا۟shāqqūٱللَّهَl-lahaوَرَسُولَهُۥwarasūlahuوَمَنwamanيُشَآقِّyushāqqiٱللَّهَl-lahaفَإِنَّfa-innaٱللَّهَl-lahaشَدِيدُshadīduٱلْعِقَابِl-ʿiqābi ﴿٤﴾

[59:5] Whether you chop a tree, or leave it standing on its trunk, is in accordance with GOD's will. He will surely humiliate the wicked.

مَاmāقَطَعْتُمqaṭaʿtumمِّنminلِّينَةٍlīnatinأَوْawتَرَكْتُمُوهَاtaraktumūhāقَآئِمَةًqāimatanعَلَىٰٓʿalāأُصُولِهَاuṣūlihāفَبِإِذْنِfabi-idh'niٱللَّهِl-lahiوَلِيُخْزِىَwaliyukh'ziyaٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَl-fāsiqīna ﴿٥﴾

[59:6] Whatever GOD restored for His messenger was not the result of your war efforts, whether you fought on horses or on foot. GOD is the One who sends His messengers against whomever He wills. GOD is Omnipotent.

وَمَآwamāأَفَآءَafāaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلَىٰʿalāرَسُولِهِۦrasūlihiمِنْهُمْmin'humفَمَآfamāأَوْجَفْتُمْawjaftumعَلَيْهِʿalayhiمِنْminخَيْلٍkhaylinوَلَاwalāرِكَابٍrikābinوَلَـٰكِنَّwalākinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaيُسَلِّطُyusalliṭuرُسُلَهُۥrusulahuعَلَىٰʿalāمَنmanيَشَآءُyashāuوَٱللَّهُwal-lahuعَلَىٰʿalāكُلِّkulliشَىْءٍshayinقَدِيرٌqadīrun ﴿٦﴾

[59:7] Whatever GOD restored to His messenger from the (defeated) communities shall go to GOD and His messenger (in the form of a charity). You shall give it to the relatives, the orphans, the poor, and the traveling alien. Thus, it will not remain monopolized by the strong among you. You may keep the spoils given to you by the messenger, but do not take what he enjoins you from taking. You shall reverence GOD. GOD is strict in enforcing retribution.

مَّآmāأَفَآءَafāaٱللَّهُl-lahuعَلَىٰʿalāرَسُولِهِۦrasūlihiمِنْminأَهْلِahliٱلْقُرَىٰl-qurāفَلِلَّهِfalillahiوَلِلرَّسُولِwalilrrasūliوَلِذِىwalidhīٱلْقُرْبَىٰl-qur'bāوَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰwal-yatāmāوَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِwal-masākīniوَٱبْنِwa-ib'ni ٱلسَّبِيلِl-sabīliكَىْkayلَاlāيَكُونَyakūnaدُولَةًۢdūlatanبَيْنَbaynaٱلْأَغْنِيَآءِl-aghniyāiمِنكُمْminkumوَمَآwamāءَاتَىٰكُمُātākumuٱلرَّسُولُl-rasūluفَخُذُوهُfakhudhūhuوَمَاwamāنَهَىٰكُمْnahākumعَنْهُʿanhuفَٱنتَهُوا۟fa-intahūوَٱتَّقُوا۟wa-ittaqūٱللَّهَl-lahaإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaشَدِيدُshadīduٱلْعِقَابِl-ʿiqābi ﴿٧﴾

[59:8] (You shall give) to the needy who immigrated. They were evicted from their homes and deprived of their properties, because they sought GOD's grace and pleasure, and because they supported GOD and His messenger. They are the truthful.

لِلْفُقَرَآءِlil'fuqarāiٱلْمُهَـٰجِرِينَl-muhājirīnaٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaأُخْرِجُوا۟ukh'rijūمِنminدِيَـٰرِهِمْdiyārihimوَأَمْوَٰلِهِمْwa-amwālihimيَبْتَغُونَyabtaghūnaفَضْلًاfaḍlanمِّنَminaٱللَّهِl-lahiوَرِضْوَٰنًاwariḍ'wānanوَيَنصُرُونَwayanṣurūnaٱللَّهَl-lahaوَرَسُولَهُۥٓwarasūlahuأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāikaهُمُhumuٱلصَّـٰدِقُونَl-ṣādiqūna ﴿٨﴾

[59:9] As for those who provided them with a home and a refuge, and were believers before them, they love those who immigrated to them, and find no hesitation in their hearts in helping them. In fact, they readily give them priority over themselves, even when they themselves need what they give away. Indeed, those who overcome their natural stinginess are the successful ones.

وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaتَبَوَّءُوtabawwaūٱلدَّارَl-dāraوَٱلْإِيمَـٰنَwal-īmānaمِنminقَبْلِهِمْqablihimيُحِبُّونَyuḥibbūnaمَنْmanهَاجَرَhājaraإِلَيْهِمْilayhimوَلَاwalāيَجِدُونَyajidūnaفِىfīصُدُورِهِمْṣudūrihimحَاجَةًḥājatanمِّمَّآmimmāأُوتُوا۟ūtūوَيُؤْثِرُونَwayu'thirūnaعَلَىٰٓʿalāأَنفُسِهِمْanfusihimوَلَوْwalawكَانَkānaبِهِمْbihimخَصَاصَةٌkhaṣāṣatunوَمَنwamanيُوقَyūqaشُحَّshuḥḥaنَفْسِهِۦnafsihiفَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfa-ulāikaهُمُhumuٱلْمُفْلِحُونَl-muf'liḥūna ﴿٩﴾

[59:10] Those who became believers after them say, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brethren who preceded us to the faith, and keep our hearts from harboring any hatred towards those who believed. Our Lord, You are Compassionate, Most Merciful."

وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaجَآءُوjāūمِنۢminبَعْدِهِمْbaʿdihimيَقُولُونَyaqūlūnaرَبَّنَاrabbanāٱغْفِرْigh'firلَنَاlanāوَلِإِخْوَٰنِنَاwali-ikh'wānināٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaسَبَقُونَاsabaqūnāبِٱلْإِيمَـٰنِbil-īmāniوَلَاwalāتَجْعَلْtajʿalفِىfīقُلُوبِنَاqulūbināغِلًّاghillanلِّلَّذِينَlilladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūرَبَّنَآrabbanāإِنَّكَinnakaرَءُوفٌraūfunرَّحِيمٌraḥīmun ﴿١٠﴾

[59:11] Have you noted those who are plagued with hypocrisy, and how they said to their companions in disbelief among the people of the scripture, "If you are evicted we will go out with you, and will never obey anyone who opposes you. If anyone fights you, we will fight on your side." GOD bears witness that they are liars.

أَلَمْalamتَرَtaraإِلَىilāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaنَافَقُوا۟nāfaqūيَقُولُونَyaqūlūnaلِإِخْوَٰنِهِمُli-ikh'wānihimuٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaكَفَرُوا۟kafarūمِنْminأَهْلِahliٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābiلَئِنْla-inأُخْرِجْتُمْukh'rij'tumلَنَخْرُجَنَّlanakhrujannaمَعَكُمْmaʿakumوَلَاwalāنُطِيعُnuṭīʿuفِيكُمْfīkumأَحَدًاaḥadanأَبَدًاabadanوَإِنwa-inقُوتِلْتُمْqūtil'tumلَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْlananṣurannakumوَٱللَّهُwal-lahuيَشْهَدُyashhaduإِنَّهُمْinnahumلَكَـٰذِبُونَlakādhibūna ﴿١١﴾

[59:12] In fact, if they were evicted, they would not have gone out with them, and if anyone fought them, they would not have supported them. Even if they supported them, they would have turned around and fled. They could never win.

لَئِنْla-inأُخْرِجُوا۟ukh'rijūلَاlāيَخْرُجُونَyakhrujūnaمَعَهُمْmaʿahumوَلَئِنwala-inقُوتِلُوا۟qūtilūلَاlāيَنصُرُونَهُمْyanṣurūnahumوَلَئِنwala-inنَّصَرُوهُمْnaṣarūhumلَيُوَلُّنَّlayuwallunnaٱلْأَدْبَـٰرَl-adbāraثُمَّthummaلَاlāيُنصَرُونَyunṣarūna ﴿١٢﴾

[59:13] Indeed, you strike more terror in their hearts than their fear of GOD. This is because they are people who do not comprehend.

لَأَنتُمْla-antumأَشَدُّashadduرَهْبَةًrahbatanفِىfīصُدُورِهِمṣudūrihimمِّنَminaٱللَّهِl-lahiذَٰلِكَdhālikaبِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahumقَوْمٌqawmunلَّاlāيَفْقَهُونَyafqahūna ﴿١٣﴾

[59:14] They do not get together to fight you unless they are in well-shielded buildings, or behind walls. Their might appears formidable among themselves. You would think that they are united, when in fact their hearts are divided. This is because they are people who do not understand.

لَاlāيُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْyuqātilūnakumجَمِيعًاjamīʿanإِلَّاillāفِىfīقُرًىquranمُّحَصَّنَةٍmuḥaṣṣanatinأَوْawمِنminوَرَآءِwarāiجُدُرٍۭjudurinبَأْسُهُمbasuhumبَيْنَهُمْbaynahumشَدِيدٌshadīdunتَحْسَبُهُمْtaḥsabuhumجَمِيعًاjamīʿanوَقُلُوبُهُمْwaqulūbuhumشَتَّىٰshattāذَٰلِكَdhālikaبِأَنَّهُمْbi-annahumقَوْمٌqawmunلَّاlāيَعْقِلُونَyaʿqilūna ﴿١٤﴾

[59:15] Their fate is the same as their counterparts who preceded them. They suffered the consequences of their decisions. They have incurred a painful retribution.

كَمَثَلِkamathaliٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaمِنminقَبْلِهِمْqablihimقَرِيبًاqarībanذَاقُوا۟dhāqūوَبَالَwabālaأَمْرِهِمْamrihimوَلَهُمْwalahumعَذَابٌʿadhābunأَلِيمٌalīmun ﴿١٥﴾

[59:16] They are like the devil: he says to the human being, "Disbelieve," then as soon as he disbelieves, he says, "I disown you. I fear GOD, Lord of the universe."

كَمَثَلِkamathaliٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِl-shayṭāniإِذْidhقَالَqālaلِلْإِنسَـٰنِlil'insāniٱكْفُرْuk'furفَلَمَّاfalammāكَفَرَkafaraقَالَqālaإِنِّىinnīبَرِىٓءٌbarīonمِّنكَminkaإِنِّىٓinnīأَخَافُakhāfuٱللَّهَl-lahaرَبَّrabbaٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَl-ʿālamīna ﴿١٦﴾

[59:17] The destiny for both of them is the Hellfire, wherein they abide forever. This is the requital for the transgressors.

فَكَانَfakānaعَـٰقِبَتَهُمَآʿāqibatahumāأَنَّهُمَاannahumāفِىfīٱلنَّارِl-nāriخَـٰلِدَيْنِkhālidayniفِيهَاfīhāوَذَٰلِكَwadhālikaجَزَٰٓؤُا۟jazāuٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَl-ẓālimīna ﴿١٧﴾

[59:18] O you who believe, you shall reverence GOD, and let every soul examine what it has sent ahead for tomorrow. You shall reverence GOD; GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do.

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaءَامَنُوا۟āmanūٱتَّقُوا۟ittaqūٱللَّهَl-lahaوَلْتَنظُرْwaltanẓurنَفْسٌnafsunمَّاmāقَدَّمَتْqaddamatلِغَدٍlighadinوَٱتَّقُوا۟wa-ittaqūٱللَّهَl-lahaإِنَّinnaٱللَّهَl-lahaخَبِيرٌۢkhabīrunبِمَاbimāتَعْمَلُونَtaʿmalūna ﴿١٨﴾

[59:19] Do not be like those who forgot GOD, so He made them forget themselves. These are the wicked.

وَلَاwalāتَكُونُوا۟takūnūكَٱلَّذِينَka-alladhīnaنَسُوا۟nasūٱللَّهَl-lahaفَأَنسَىٰهُمْfa-ansāhumأَنفُسَهُمْanfusahumأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāikaهُمُhumuٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَl-fāsiqūna ﴿١٩﴾

[59:20] Not equal are the dwellers of the Hellfire and the dwellers of Paradise; the dwellers of Paradise are the winners.

لَاlāيَسْتَوِىٓyastawīأَصْحَـٰبُaṣḥābuٱلنَّارِl-nāriوَأَصْحَـٰبُwa-aṣḥābuٱلْجَنَّةِl-janatiأَصْحَـٰبُaṣḥābuٱلْجَنَّةِl-janatiهُمُhumuٱلْفَآئِزُونَl-fāizūna ﴿٢٠﴾

[59:21] If we revealed this Quran to a mountain, you would see it trembling, crumbling, out of reverence for GOD. We cite these examples for the people, that they may reflect.

لَوْlawأَنزَلْنَاanzalnāهَـٰذَاhādhāٱلْقُرْءَانَl-qur'ānaعَلَىٰʿalāجَبَلٍjabalinلَّرَأَيْتَهُۥlara-aytahuخَـٰشِعًاkhāshiʿanمُّتَصَدِّعًاmutaṣaddiʿanمِّنْminخَشْيَةِkhashyatiٱللَّهِl-lahiوَتِلْكَwatil'kaٱلْأَمْثَـٰلُl-amthāluنَضْرِبُهَاnaḍribuhāلِلنَّاسِlilnnāsiلَعَلَّهُمْlaʿallahumيَتَفَكَّرُونَyatafakkarūna ﴿٢١﴾

[59:22] He is the One GOD; there is no other god besides Him. Knower of all secrets and declarations. He is the Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

هُوَhuwaٱللَّهُl-lahuٱلَّذِىalladhīلَآlāإِلَـٰهَilāhaإِلَّاillāهُوَhuwaعَـٰلِمُʿālimuٱلْغَيْبِl-ghaybiوَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِwal-shahādatiهُوَhuwaٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُl-raḥmānuٱلرَّحِيمُl-raḥīmu ﴿٢٢﴾

[59:23] He is the One GOD; there is no other god besides Him. The King, the Most Sacred, the Peace, the Most Faithful, the Supreme, the Almighty, the Most Powerful, the Most Dignified. GOD be glorified; far above having partners.

هُوَhuwaٱللَّهُl-lahuٱلَّذِىalladhīلَآlāإِلَـٰهَilāhaإِلَّاillāهُوَhuwaٱلْمَلِكُl-malikuٱلْقُدُّوسُl-qudūsuٱلسَّلَـٰمُl-salāmuٱلْمُؤْمِنُl-mu'minuٱلْمُهَيْمِنُl-muhayminuٱلْعَزِيزُl-ʿazīzuٱلْجَبَّارُl-jabāruٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُl-mutakabiruسُبْحَـٰنَsub'ḥānaٱللَّهِl-lahiعَمَّاʿammāيُشْرِكُونَyush'rikūna ﴿٢٣﴾

[59:24] He is the One GOD; the Creator, the Initiator, the Designer. To Him belong the most beautiful names. Glorifying Him is everything in the heavens and the earth. He is the Almighty, Most Wise.

هُوَhuwaٱللَّهُl-lahuٱلْخَـٰلِقُl-khāliquٱلْبَارِئُl-bāri-uٱلْمُصَوِّرُl-muṣawiruلَهُlahuٱلْأَسْمَآءُl-asmāuٱلْحُسْنَىٰl-ḥus'nāيُسَبِّحُyusabbiḥuلَهُۥlahuمَاmāفِىfīٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwātiوَٱلْأَرْضِwal-arḍiوَهُوَwahuwaٱلْعَزِيزُl-ʿazīzuٱلْحَكِيمُl-ḥakīmu ﴿٢٤﴾

Sura 59: Al-Hashr (The Exodus) الحشر

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